Raj Kumar Singh was born in Supaul district, Bihar, on 20 December 1952. After studying at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, he studied law at Magadh University and later joined the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in 1975. Singh, over the span of his career, rose to the top of the administrative hierarchy and held various significant positions.
He has been on the administrative side of things in many capacities as an IAS officer. One of his most important positions was when he was the Home Secretary of India (2011-2013), during which time he dealt with issues related to the country's internal security, anti-terrorism efforts, and the implementation of policy in a difficult time period. He was very much known for his efficiency and firmness that which left his mark as a powerful and influential administrator at both the state and Central levels through his bureaucratic career.
In 2013, Raj Kumar Singh decided to join the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), signaling the beginning of his political career. He got himself elected to the Lok Sabha from Arrah in 2014 and again in 2019. First, he was made Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Power and New & Renewable Energy, and then he was promoted to Cabinet rank in July 2021, demonstrating the increase in his position in the party.
As a Power Minister and Renewable Energy, Singh, who spearheaded the reforms in the power sector that made the country power surplus, paved the way for extensive rural electrification and unbundling of the distribution sector. Moreover, the time of his stewardship recorded the lowest tariffs for solar and wind, and also the pivotal growth of India's renewable energy. He has been known as a person who has brought reforms in India and has been instrumental in India emerging as a strong global player in clean energy, which has, in turn, helped the country's energy stability.
In November 2025, Raj Kumar Singh ran for the Matihani Assembly seat on a Janata Dal (United) ticket but lost by 5,290 votes.
| Full Name | Raj Kumar Singh |
| Date of Birth | 20 Dec 1952 (Age 73) |
| Place of Birth | Supaul (Bihar) |
| Party Name | Bharatiya Janta Party |
| Education | Graduate Professional |
| Profession | Civil ServantLawyer |
| Father's Name | Shri Haldhar Prasad Singh |
| Mother's Name | Smt. Chandrakala Devi |
| Spouse's Name | Smt. Shiela Singh |
| Children | 1 Son(s) 1 Daughter(s) |
| Religion | Hindu |
| Caste | Bhumihar Brahmin |
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