History
The Gundlakamma Reservoir, located in the Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh, India, is a vital infrastructure project aimed at improving water management and agricultural productivity in the region. This reservoir serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, drinking water supply, and flood control, significantly contributing to the socio-economic development of the surrounding areas.
Construction of Gundlakamma Reservoir
The construction of the Gundlakamma Reservoir was undertaken to harness the waters of the Gundlakamma River, a significant river in the Prakasam district. The project involved building an earthen dam with a masonry spillway to control water flow and prevent flooding. The construction was completed in the early 2000s, and the reservoir has been operational since then, providing much-needed water resources for the region.
Water Capacity of Gundlakamma Reservoir
The Gundlakamma Reservoir boasts a total storage capacity of approximately 3.53 billion cubic feet (BCF). This substantial capacity ensures a reliable water supply for irrigation and domestic use, particularly during dry spells and drought conditions.
Location of Gundlakamma Reservoir
The Gundlakamma Reservoir is situated near the village of Gundlakamma in the Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh. Its strategic location allows it to serve a wide area, benefiting numerous villages and towns in the region.
River Source
The Gundlakamma River, which originates in the Nallamala Hills, is the primary source of water for the Gundlakamma Reservoir. The river flows through the Prakasam district, providing a consistent water flow into the reservoir.
Irrigation Benefits
The Gundlakamma Reservoir is crucial for irrigating vast tracts of agricultural land in the Prakasam district. It supports the cultivation of various crops, including paddy, groundnuts, and other cash crops, thus boosting the agricultural productivity and economy of the region.
Drinking Water Supply
In addition to irrigation, the Gundlakamma Reservoir is an essential source of drinking water for the local population. The reservoir ensures a steady supply of potable water, improving the quality of life for residents in nearby villages and towns.
Flood Control
The Gundlakamma Reservoir plays a significant role in flood control. By regulating the water flow during heavy rains and monsoon seasons, it helps prevent flooding in downstream areas, protecting agricultural lands and human settlements from flood damage.
Tourism at Gundlakamma Reservoir
The scenic beauty and serene environment of the Gundlakamma Reservoir attract visitors for recreational activities. It is a popular spot for picnics, boating, and fishing, providing a peaceful retreat for locals and tourists.
Water Dispute with Neighboring States
The Gundlakamma Reservoir primarily serves the Prakasam district and does not have significant water disputes with neighboring states. However, effective water management and allocation within Andhra Pradesh are essential to ensure fair distribution and sustainable use.
Nearby Attractions
Visitors to the Gundlakamma Reservoir can explore nearby attractions such as the Cumbum Lake, which is one of the oldest man-made lakes in India. The region also offers beautiful landscapes and opportunities for nature walks and bird watching.


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