History
Srisailam Dam is a multipurpose dam located on the Krishna River, straddling the border between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the largest dams in India and serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, flood control, and water supply. The dam plays a crucial role in the agricultural and energy sectors of both states.
Key Details
Location: Border of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India
River: Krishna River
Type: Masonry dam
Height: 145 meters (476 feet)
Length: 512 meters (1,680 feet)
Capacity: Gross storage capacity of 8.288 billion cubic meters (293 TMC)
Structure and Specifications
Reservoir: The reservoir created by the dam is known as the Srisailam Reservoir.
Hydropower: The dam has a power generation capacity of 1,670 MW from its hydroelectric plant.
Major Benefits
Irrigation: Srisailam Dam supports irrigation projects in both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, significantly enhancing agricultural productivity in the region. It irrigates thousands of hectares of farmland.
Drinking Water Supply: The dam provides drinking water to numerous towns and cities in both states, ensuring a stable and reliable water source for millions of residents.
Hydropower Generation: The hydroelectric power station at Srisailam Dam generates a substantial amount of electricity, contributing to the regional power grid and supporting local industries and households.
Tourism
Scenic Beauty: The dam and its surroundings offer stunning views, attracting tourists for its natural beauty.
Boating and Recreation: Visitors can enjoy boating and other recreational activities in the reservoir.
Nearby Attractions: The proximity to the Srisailam Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, makes it a significant pilgrimage site, enhancing its appeal to tourists.
Water Disputes
Srisailam Dam is part of the Krishna River water-sharing agreements between Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. Disputes occasionally arise over water allocation, particularly during periods of scarcity. These disputes are managed through tribunals and interstate agreements.


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