History
The Brahmamsagar Reservoir, also known as the Brahmam Sagar Project, is a significant water body located in Andhra Pradesh. This reservoir is a crucial part of the Telugu Ganga project, which aims to provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes, benefitting several regions within the state and neighboring states.
Construction of Brahmamsagar Reservoir
The construction of the Brahmamsagar Reservoir began as part of the Telugu Ganga project in the late 20th century. It was designed to harness the waters of the Srisailam Right Bank Canal, which draws water from the Krishna River. The reservoir's construction involved building a large earthen dam with a length of approximately 1.9 kilometers and a height of about 27 meters. The project was completed and operational by the early 2000s.
Water Capacity of Brahmamsagar Reservoir
The Brahmamsagar Reservoir has a total storage capacity of about 2.5 TMC (thousand million cubic feet). This capacity is crucial for maintaining a steady supply of water for various uses, especially during periods of low rainfall.
Location of Brahmamsagar Reservoir
The reservoir is situated near the village of Muddanur in the Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh. Its strategic location is key to supporting the water needs of the surrounding regions and facilitating the Telugu Ganga project's objectives.
River Source
The primary source of water for the Brahmamsagar Reservoir is the Srisailam Right Bank Canal, which channels water from the Krishna River. This canal is a vital part of the Telugu Ganga project, ensuring a consistent water flow into the reservoir.
Irrigation Benefits
The Brahmamsagar Reservoir plays a pivotal role in irrigating agricultural lands in the Kadapa district and surrounding areas. It supports the cultivation of various crops, including paddy, groundnut, and cotton, thereby contributing significantly to the local agriculture economy.
Industrial Water Supply
In addition to irrigation, the reservoir provides water for industrial purposes.
The availability of water from the Brahmamsagar Reservoir helps sustain industrial activities in the region, promoting economic growth and development.
Tourism at Brahmamsagar Reservoir
The Brahmamsagar Reservoir, with its scenic surroundings and serene water body, attracts visitors for recreational activities. The reservoir is a popular spot for picnics, fishing, and nature walks, offering a peaceful retreat for locals and tourists alike.
Water Dispute with Neighboring States
While the Brahmamsagar Reservoir itself is not at the center of major water disputes, it is part of the broader Telugu Ganga project, which involves water sharing agreements between Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. These agreements have sometimes led to discussions and negotiations regarding water distribution.
Nearby Attractions
Visitors to the Brahmamsagar Reservoir can explore nearby attractions such as the historic town of Kadapa, famous for its temples and cultural heritage. The Gandikota Fort, known as the Grand Canyon of India, is also a notable attraction in the vicinity.


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