History
Tandava Reservoir, located in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India, is an essential water resource serving multiple purposes. The reservoir not only supports irrigation but also caters to drinking water needs and aids in flood control. It plays a significant role in the socio-economic development of the region.
Construction of Tandava Reservoir
The construction of the Tandava Reservoir began in the mid-20th century to harness the waters of the Tandava River. The project involved building an earthen dam with a masonry spillway to manage excess water flow. The reservoir was completed and became operational in the 1960s, providing a reliable water source for the surrounding areas.
Water Capacity of Tandava Reservoir
The Tandava Reservoir has a total storage capacity of around 15.83 million cubic meters (MCM). This capacity helps in maintaining a consistent water supply for irrigation and drinking purposes, especially during dry seasons.
Location of Tandava Reservoir
Tandava Reservoir is situated near the town of Annavaram in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. The reservoir's location is strategic for supporting agricultural activities and providing water to nearby communities.
River Source
The primary source of water for the Tandava Reservoir is the Tandava River. This river originates in the Eastern Ghats and flows through the East Godavari district, providing a consistent water flow into the reservoir.
Irrigation Benefits
The Tandava Reservoir is crucial for irrigating agricultural lands in the East Godavari district. It supports the cultivation of various crops, including paddy, sugarcane, and other cash crops, thereby enhancing the agricultural productivity and economy of the region.
Drinking Water Supply
In addition to irrigation, the Tandava Reservoir is a vital source of drinking water for the nearby towns and villages. The reservoir ensures a steady supply of potable water, improving the quality of life for the local population.
Flood Control
The Tandava Reservoir also plays a significant role in flood control. During heavy rainfall and monsoon seasons, the reservoir helps regulate water flow, preventing floods in the downstream areas and protecting agricultural lands and settlements.
Tourism at Tandava Reservoir
The Tandava Reservoir, with its scenic surroundings and serene waters, attracts visitors for recreational activities. It is a popular spot for picnics, boating, and fishing, offering a tranquil retreat for locals and tourists alike.
Water Dispute with Neighboring States
The Tandava Reservoir is primarily an intra-state project, and there are no significant water disputes with neighboring states. However, water management and allocation within Andhra Pradesh are crucial for ensuring equitable distribution and sustainable use.
Nearby Attractions
Visitors to the Tandava Reservoir can explore nearby attractions such as the famous Annavaram temple, a major pilgrimage site. The picturesque Eastern Ghats and the Papi Hills are also notable tourist spots in the vicinity.


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