Kerala Dam Water Level Today (23rd April 2026)

Dams in Kerala

Kerala's landscape is adorned with an intricate network of dams, each embodying a unique blend of natural beauty and engineering marvel. From the iconic Idukki Dam to the majestic Malampuzha Dam, these structures stand as testaments to Kerala's rich hydrological heritage and progressive vision for sustainable development.

Major Dams

Kerala hosts several major dams integral to its hydrological landscape. The towering Idukki Dam, nestled amidst the Western Ghats, stands as a symbol of engineering prowess, harnessing the Periyar River's flow for power generation and irrigation. The historic Malampuzha Dam, with its picturesque gardens and cascading spillways, serves as a vital water source for Palakkad district.

The sprawling Banasura Sagar Dam, nestled amidst lush forests in Wayanad, offers not just hydroelectric power but also a serene reservoir for boating and leisure. The scenic Neyyar Dam, surrounded by dense forests and wildlife sanctuaries, is a vital water source and a popular tourist destination. The Pazhassi Dam, named after the legendary warrior king, irrigates vast stretches of agricultural land in Kannur district. The enchanting Pamba Dam, set amidst pristine landscapes near Sabarimala, caters to the region's agricultural needs while enhancing the scenic beauty of the surroundings.

Idukki Dam:

Towering amidst the Western Ghats, Idukki Dam is Kerala's iconic hydroelectric project, providing power to the state and irrigation to surrounding areas. Its vast reservoir, framed by lush greenery, offers breathtaking vistas and attracts tourists year-round.

Malampuzha Dam:

Situated near Palakkad, Malampuzha Dam is not just a key water source but also a popular recreational spot, boasting manicured gardens, pedal boating, and a scenic ropeway offering panoramic views of the surroundings.

Banasura Sagar Dam:

Nestled in Wayanad amidst the Western Ghats, Banasura Sagar Dam is the largest earthen dam in India, offering mesmerizing views of its reservoir, surrounded by lush forests, and serving as a serene getaway for tourists.

Neyyar Dam:

Located in the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Neyyar Dam is a vital water source for Trivandrum district and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering boating facilities amidst serene landscapes and a crocodile rehabilitation center.

Pazhassi Dam:

Named after the legendary warrior king Pazhassi Raja, this dam in Kannur district provides water for irrigation and serves as a serene picnic spot, surrounded by verdant hills and offering stunning sunset views.

Pamba Dam:

Situated near Sabarimala amidst pristine landscapes, Pamba Dam harnesses the Pamba River's flow, ensuring water supply for agriculture while offering tranquil surroundings for pilgrims and tourists alike.

The controversy between Kerala and Tamil Nadu in water sharing primarily revolves around two main dams: the Mullaperiyar Dam and the Parambikulam-Aliyar (P-A) Project.

Mullaperiyar Dam:
Located in Kerala's Idukki district but operated by the Tamil Nadu government, the Mullaperiyar Dam controls the flow of the Periyar River.

Kerala has expressed concerns about the dam's structural integrity due to its age and has sought to lower the water level to ensure safety for downstream areas.

Tamil Nadu, reliant on the dam for irrigation and drinking water, has resisted Kerala's attempts to lower the water level, citing existing agreements on water sharing.

Parambikulam-Aliyar (P-A) Project:
The P-A Project involves a series of dams and canals built across the Parambikulam and Aliyar rivers, primarily to divert water to Tamil Nadu for irrigation purposes.

Kerala has accused Tamil Nadu of excessive water diversion, leading to water scarcity in Kerala's downstream areas during drought seasons.

Tamil Nadu argues that it is utilizing its rightful share of water as per agreements, while Kerala asserts that the agreements need to be revised to ensure equitable distribution.

In both cases, negotiations and legal battles have ensued between the two states, with each side seeking to safeguard its interests while addressing the concerns of its populace.

The dispute has remained unresolved for decades, leading to occasional tensions and protests from both sides. Efforts to find a mutually acceptable solution through dialogue and arbitration continue, but a permanent resolution to the water-sharing dispute remains elusive.