History
The Yeleru Reservoir, located in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, is a significant water body primarily serving the purposes of irrigation and water supply. This reservoir is a crucial source of water for the surrounding agricultural areas and the Vishakhapatnam Steel Plant.
Construction of Yeleru Reservoir
The construction of the Yeleru Reservoir began in the early 1960s and was completed in 1969. It was built as part of the Yeleru Irrigation Project, designed to harness the waters of the Yeleru River. The dam is an earthen type, stretching approximately 5.7 kilometers in length and standing about 18 meters high. The reservoir's construction aimed to support agriculture and industrial water needs in the region.
Water Capacity of Yeleru Reservoir
The Yeleru Reservoir has a total water storage capacity of around 24 TMC (thousand million cubic feet). This capacity is vital for ensuring a steady water supply for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes, particularly during dry seasons.
Location of Yeleru Reservoir
The Yeleru Reservoir is situated near Yeleswaram town in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. It is strategically located to supply water to both agricultural fields and industrial setups, including the Vishakhapatnam Steel Plant.
River Source
The Yeleru Reservoir is fed by the Yeleru River, which originates in the Eastern Ghats. The river flows through the East Godavari district before joining the reservoir. This river is a tributary of the Godavari River.
Irrigation Benefits
The primary purpose of the Yeleru Reservoir is to provide irrigation water to the agricultural fields in the East Godavari and Visakhapatnam districts. The reservoir supports the cultivation of various crops, including paddy, sugarcane, and vegetables, covering an extensive area of farmland.
Industrial Water Supply
In addition to irrigation, the Yeleru Reservoir is a critical water source for industrial purposes. The Vishakhapatnam Steel Plant, one of the largest steel plants in India, heavily relies on the reservoir for its water needs.
This supply is essential for the plant's operations and cooling processes.
Tourism at Yeleru Reservoir
The Yeleru Reservoir is a scenic spot, attracting visitors for its picturesque landscape. The surrounding areas offer opportunities for picnics, boating, and nature walks. The reservoir's serene environment makes it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
Water Dispute with Neighboring States
While the Yeleru Reservoir does not have significant water disputes with neighboring states, the broader context of water sharing in the Godavari basin sometimes leads to discussions and negotiations involving Andhra Pradesh and its neighboring states.
Nearby Attractions
Nearby attractions include the scenic beauty of the Eastern Ghats, the lush greenery of the East Godavari district, and the town of Yeleswaram. Visitors can also explore the cultural and historical sites in the region.


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