Afghanistan Earthquake: Death Toll Rises To 1,400, Rescue Operations Continue

The recent earthquake in eastern Afghanistan has resulted in over 1,400 deaths and more than 3,000 injuries, according to Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid on social platform X. The disaster has prompted urgent rescue operations as officials warn of a potential rise in casualties.

Rescue teams are racing against time to reach remote mountainous regions devastated by the 6.0-magnitude quake that struck on Sunday. The rugged landscape is hindering relief efforts, with entire villages flattened and residents trapped under collapsed mud and wood houses.

Impact on Afghan Communities

Indrika Ratwatte, the UN's resident coordinator for Afghanistan, emphasised the dire situation: "We cannot afford to forget the people of Afghanistan who are facing multiple crises." He highlighted the urgency of reaching affected communities, stating these are critical life-and-death decisions.

This earthquake marks the third major tremor since the Taliban assumed power in 2021. The country is already grappling with severe aid reductions, an ailing economy, and the forced repatriation of millions from Iran and Pakistan. These compounded challenges have left Afghanistan vulnerable to further crises.

Challenges in Relief Efforts

The Taliban government has sought international aid but faces slow responses due to global crises and concerns over its policies on women and girls. Earlier this year, the US reduced its aid to Afghanistan amid fears that funds were benefiting the Taliban rather than reaching those in need.

Kate Carey from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs noted that over 420 health facilities have closed or suspended operations due to funding cuts. This includes 80 facilities in the eastern region most affected by the quake.

Health Services Under Strain

Carey explained that remaining health services are overwhelmed with insufficient supplies and personnel. These facilities are not as accessible to affected populations as local ones would be, complicating emergency trauma care during crucial hours after the quake.

Ratwatte pointed out that poorly constructed homes exacerbated casualties: "When wooden and mud walls collapse, roofs fall onto occupants." He added that although it was a low-density area, many were asleep when the quake hit, leading to higher casualty rates.