Japan’s First Female Prime Minister: Who Is Sanae Takaichi And What She Stands For

Sanae Takaichi, 64, is poised to become Japan's first female prime minister as she assumes leadership of the long-dominant Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). While her appointment might appear as a breakthrough for gender representation in one of the world's most male-dominated political arenas, many remain cautious about what her leadership will mean for women.

Ultra-Conservative Stance

Although Takaichi has pledged to increase female participation in the Tokyo cabinet, local media note that she is ultra-conservative, with views aligning more with male colleagues than women. Critics worry her loyalty to senior male party figures may limit her ability to promote women's rights and gender reforms.

Gender Equality Challenges

Female lawmakers in the LDP, often assigned limited ministerial roles, have historically been sidelined when pushing for diversity and gender equality, according to the Associated Press. Women constitute only about 15% of the lower house-the more powerful chamber of Japan's two parliamentary houses-and only two of the country's 47 prefectural governors are women.

Traditionalist Approach to Women

Takaichi has previously opposed reforms aimed at improving women's representation and societal position. She supports the LDP's stance that women should primarily serve as good mothers and wives. She opposes same-sex marriage, male-only imperial succession reforms, and legal provisions allowing married couples to retain separate surnames. However, she has publicly discussed her struggles with menopausal symptoms, calling for better education for men on female health to support women in schools and workplaces.

Political Career and Inspirations

First elected to parliament from her hometown of Nara in 1993, Takaichi has held key posts, including minister of economic security, internal affairs, and gender equality. She admires former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and aligns with the conservative vision of Shinzo Abe. She is the first female president of the predominantly male LDP, which has largely dominated Japanese politics since World War II.

Unconventional Background and Policy Positions

Known in her youth as a heavy-metal drummer and motorbike enthusiast, Takaichi advocates for a stronger military, increased fiscal spending for growth, promotion of nuclear fusion, enhanced cybersecurity, and stricter immigration policies.

Hawkish Foreign Policy

A wartime history revisionist and China hawk, she regularly visits the controversial Yasukuni Shrine. While she has not detailed her exact policies as prime minister, she is considered cautious in dealings with South Korea and hawkish toward China. Her positions may challenge the LDP's coalition with the moderate Komeito party, though she has expressed openness to working with far-right groups.