US Request for No G20 Declaration Relies on All Members, Not Just South Africa

The US has requested that no declaration be adopted at the G20 Summit. However, South African G20 Sherpa Xolisa Mabhongo clarified that this decision involves all member countries, not solely South Africa's presidency.

The United States has requested that no declaration be adopted at the upcoming G20 Global Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg. This request is not solely dependent on South Africa, despite it holding the presidency this year, but requires consensus among all G20 members, according to South African G20 Sherpa Xolisa Mabhongo.

Mabhongo explained that the US communicated their preference over the weekend, stating that in their absence from the meeting, they would prefer no declaration be adopted. However, he clarified that as the G20 presidency, South Africa cannot unilaterally decide on this matter. The decision involves all 19 countries plus the European Union and the African Union.

G20 Agenda and Cooperation

Addressing concerns about South Africa's agenda for the G20, Mabhongo noted that each presidency has the right to set its agenda for the year. He mentioned that President Cyril Ramaphosa and Minister Ronald Lamola had outlined four priorities when South Africa assumed the presidency on December 1, 2024. These priorities are open for discussion this year.

Despite the US not participating in the Sherpas meeting that began on Sunday, Mabhongo reported a positive atmosphere among other countries. He stated that cooperation is evident, with a shared goal of achieving meaningful outcomes by the end of the Johannesburg Summit.

Review of G20's Effectiveness

Mabhongo highlighted an initiative appreciated by G20 members: a review of the group's effectiveness and achievements. Conducted consultatively, this review affirmed the G20's continued importance. Mabhongo suggested regular reviews every five years to assess progress and achievements.

He also addressed allegations that South Africa had overloaded the G20 agenda. Mabhongo emphasised that while South Africa placed certain issues on the agenda, it did not expect to resolve them within one year. These issues include disaster risk reduction, Just Energy transition, debt burdens of low- and middle-income countries, and critical minerals.

Long-term Focus on Key Issues

Mabhongo assured that these topics would remain under discussion at future G20 meetings beyond 2028. He stressed that such issues transcend any single year's presidency and require ongoing attention and debate among member nations.

In conclusion, Mabhongo reiterated that South Africa's role as president involves guiding discussions based on collective input from all G20 members. The focus remains on fostering cooperation and addressing global challenges collaboratively.

With inputs from PTI