US court orders reinstatement of DACA to protect undocumented immigrants, including Indians
Washington, Dec 06: Reversing the decision of the outgoing Trump administration, a federal court has ordered full reinstatement of an Obama-era programme that protects undocumented immigrants brought to the US as minors from deportation, a ruling that will help a large number of Indian migrants.
The Trump administration tried ending the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) in 2017, but the US Supreme Court blocked its attempt in June.
On Friday, US District Judge Nicholas Garaufis in the Eastern District of New York directed the Department of Homeland Security to extend the two-year renewals to DACA recipients and start accepting applications from first-time applicants beginning Monday.
This means that the first time since September 2017, new applicants who were not previously eligible may now apply for the programme which shield undocumented immigrants who came to the US as children from deportation.
"The court believes that these additional remedies are reasonable. Indeed, the government has assured the court that a public notice along the lines described is forthcoming," Judge Garaufis said in his order.
Yet another federal judge confronts Trump administration over Daca
The DACA is an immigration policy that allows some individuals with unlawful presence in the US after being brought to the country as children to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and become eligible for a work permit in the US. DACA recipients are often referred to as Dreamers. To be eligible for the programme, recipients cannot have felonies or serious misdemeanours on their records.
Approximately 640,000 immigrants are enrolled in the DACA programme.
According to a 2019 report by South Asian Americans Leading Together (SAALT), there are at least 630,000 Indians who are undocumented, a 72 per cent increase since 2010.
There are currently at least 4,300 active South Asian DACA recipients. As of August 2018, there are approximately 2,550 active Indian DACA recipients. Only 13 per cent of the overall 20,000 DACA eligible Indians have applied and received DACA, SAALT said.
There are 1,300 active Pakistani DACA recipients, 470 Bangladeshi recipients, 120 Sri Lankan recipients, and 60 Nepali recipients, it said.
The Trump administration can now appeal to a federal appeals court or go to the Supreme Court for temporary relief from enforcement of the judge's order.
House
Speaker
Nancy
Pelosi
said
the
court
has
upheld
the
Obama-era
programme
initiated
under
the
presidency
of
Barack
Obama,
which
respects
American
values
and
the
will
of
the
American
people.
"Dreamers
need
and
deserve
real,
permanent
action
to
ensure
that
they
can
continue
to
contribute
to
our
nation.
In
the
117th
Congress,
our
Democratic
House
Majority
will
once
again
pass
bipartisan
legislation
to
protect
Dreamers,
which
will
be
signed
into
law
by
the
Biden-Harris
Administration,"
she
said.
"In his final days in office, President Trump must end his ugly and inhumane assault on the young immigrant communities who bless and strengthen our country and obey this ruling immediately," Pelosi said.
House Majority Leader Steny H Hoyer described it as a "victory" for Dreamers, their families, and communities they contribute their talents to across the country.
"However, I continue to believe we must solve the DACA crisis created by President Trump by enacting legislation to provide Dreamers with certainty they can remain here and pursue a pathway to citizenship," he said.
Hoyer said that House Democrats passed the American Dream and Promise Act nearly 18 months ago, and it has languished in the Republican-led Senate, notwithstanding the fact that a strong, bipartisan majority of Americans are demanding action, he said.
He
urged
the
Trump
Administration
to
accept
first-time
applications
consistent
with
this
decision.
Pro-immigration
and
lobbying
group
FWD.us
President
Todd
Schulte
said
the
judge's
ruling
makes
clear
that
Chad
Wolf
acted
unlawfully
when
he
tried
to
slash
DACA
months
ago.
The Judge ruled that the DACA 2012 memo is the law of the land, and that three days from now, on Monday, DHS must be prepared to implement this - including accepting and processing new DACA applicants.
Thousands
of
young
people
who
should
have
been
eligible
for
deportation
protection
and
work
authorisation
have
been
waiting
for
over
three
years
to
access
this
life-changing
programme
and
live
with
peace
of
mind
in
the
country
they
call
home.
It
is
well
past
time
for
DHS
to
finally
follow
the
repeated
judicial
orders
and
begin
to
accept
these
applications,
Schulte
said.
"More than three years ago, the Trump administration attempted its fatal blow to the DACA programme, but immigrant youth and the movement fought back and won. After Trump lost at the Supreme Court, the administration in July tried once again to attack DACA - limiting renewals to just one year and blocking overdue relief to DACA-eligible immigrant youth. Tonight, we celebrate another victory. Dreamers, and DACA, are here to stay," said Madhuri Grewal, federal immigration policy counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union.
Grewal demanded that US President-elect Joe Biden must fulfill his commitment to introduce an immigration bill on day one to pursue permanent relief for immigrant communities.
"Simultaneously, the Biden administration can and must provide immediate relief to immigrant youth and their communities. After four years of relentless attacks by the current administration and decades of uncertainty, people deserve to live without fear," she said.