India And China Explore Resumption Of Direct Flights Amid Improving Diplomatic Relations

The Indian government is preparing for potential direct flights to China next month, a move indicating improving diplomatic relations after past tensions. This follows recent dialogues and PM Modi's upcoming visit to China.

The possibility of resuming direct flights between India and China next month has emerged, according to a report by Reuters. This development is seen as a positive sign of improving relations between the two countries. The Indian government has reportedly instructed airlines like Air India and IndiGo to be prepared for potential flights to China on short notice.

Background of Suspended Flights

Direct air travel between India and China was halted due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The suspension coincided with heightened tensions following a deadly clash in the Galwan Valley in June 2020. This incident marked a significant military confrontation, leading to strained diplomatic ties.

Military and Diplomatic Efforts

After the Galwan Valley clash, both nations increased troop presence along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). They engaged in numerous military and diplomatic discussions to resolve issues. Although some progress was made, several areas remained contentious until last year when forces disengaged in eastern Ladakh's Depsang and Demchok plains.

Economic Impact and Recent Developments

The strained relations affected economic exchanges, with restrictions on Chinese investments in India and tighter import scrutiny. Direct flights were also suspended during this period. However, recent dialogues have shown signs of easing tensions, indicating a possible thaw in relations.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit Tianjin later this month for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit. This will be his first visit to China since 2019. China's reception of PM Modi's visit is positive, expressing hope for "a gathering of solidarity, friendship and fruitful results."

PM Modi's trip follows other SCO-related engagements by Indian officials such as Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. These visits reflect ongoing efforts to improve bilateral ties through diplomatic channels.

While some disengagement has occurred at specific points over recent years, unresolved areas continue to strain relations. Nonetheless, the potential resumption of direct flights signifies a step towards normalising interactions between the two nations after a challenging period.