Evo Morales Claims Luis Arce Staged 'Self-Coup' Amid Political Crisis in Bolivia

Former Bolivian President Evo Morales accused President Luis Arce of deceiving the public by staging a "self-coup" to gain political favour. This accusation marks a significant downturn in their already strained relationship. Morales initially claimed that around 200 military personnel who marched on Bolivia's government palace last Wednesday had attempted a coup.

"We are convinced that democracy is the only way to resolve any difference and that institutions and the rule of law must be respected," Morales wrote on social media platform X during the military action. "We reiterate the call for all those involved in this riot to be arrested and tried."

Allegations of Deception

On Sunday, Morales joined others who believe Arce orchestrated a "self-coup" to win sympathy from Bolivians amid his declining popularity. Morales stated, "Arce disrespected the truth, deceived us, lied, not only to the Bolivian people but to the whole world," during a local broadcast programme.

Morales supported an accusation made by former Gen. Juan José Zuñiga, who allegedly led the coup attempt. Zuñiga informed colleagues and family of his plan before carrying it out and told authorities that Arce had "betrayed" him while in custody. Zuñiga quoted Arce as saying, "The situation is very screwed up, very critical. It is necessary to prepare something to raise my popularity."

Political Reactions

This theory was quickly adopted by Arce's political enemies, who dubbed it a "self-coup." "At some point the truth will be known," a handcuffed Gen. Juan José Zúñiga told reporters while being transferred to prison on Saturday.

Government Minister Eduardo del Castillo responded to Morales' comments with a slight aimed at him, saying, "According to Evo, if there aren't deaths, there is no coup d'état." Morales still holds significant influence in Bolivia, especially among coca growers and unions, while Arce faces discontent due to an economic crisis.

Historical Context

Morales resigned as president in 2019 amid unrest after running for an unconstitutional third term and fled into exile, an incident he insists was a coup. He supported Arce in the 2020 election as the candidate for his Movement for Socialism (MAS). However, their relationship soured when Morales returned from exile and announced plans to run against Arce in the 2025 elections.

Their feud has grown increasingly bitter as Morales has blocked much of Arce's legislative agenda in Congress. "We've been politically attacked," Arce told The Associated Press on Friday. But "we haven't attacked back." This ongoing conflict has angered many Bolivians.

Calls for Investigation

Morales called for an independent investigation into last Wednesday's military action in a post on X on Sunday. He also expressed regret for previously showing solidarity with Arce, stating that the incident damaged Bolivia's image and its military.

The strained relationship between Morales and Arce continues to impact Bolivia's political landscape. Their ongoing feud has created divisions within their party and among their supporters.