Memorial in Cape Town Recognises Black Servicemen Who Died in WWI

The names of Black South African servicemen, who died in non-combat roles during World War I, have been honoured with a new memorial. These men, part of the Cape Town Labour Corps, were not allowed to carry arms due to racial policies. They supported the Allied forces by transporting supplies and building infrastructure in Africa.

The memorial, located in Cape Town, features 1,772 names inscribed on poles made from African hardwood. These poles stand upright as if reaching for the sun. An inscription on a granite block reads: "Your legacies are preserved here." The Commonwealth War Graves Commission built the memorial to correct a historical oversight.

Recognition After Decades

For over a century, these servicemen were not acknowledged due to British colonialism and apartheid in South Africa. Their contributions were overlooked while white soldiers received recognition. The new memorial aims to ensure their stories are remembered for future generations.

Princess Anne, president of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, inaugurated the memorial. She stated, "It ensures the names and stories of those who died will echo in history for future generations." Her speech was followed by a bugle playing "The Last Post" to honour the fallen.

Rediscovery of Forgotten Heroes

The servicemen's contributions were nearly lost until researchers unearthed evidence in army documents about a decade ago. This discovery led to identifying over 1,700 Black servicemen and connecting with six families of the deceased. Four families attended the ceremony to pay tribute.

Elliot Malunga Delihlazo, whose great-grandfather Bhesengile was among those honoured, expressed pride and happiness. He said his family only knew Bhesengile went to war but never returned. "Although it pains us ... that we can't find the remains, at last we know that he died in 1917," Delihlazo shared.

South Africa has several memorials for white soldiers from both world wars. However, Black servicemen's sacrifices were ignored for decades. The new memorial finally acknowledges their ultimate sacrifice alongside millions who died in the 1914-1918 war.

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission's operational manager David McDonald oversaw this project in South Africa. He highlighted how researchers' efforts led to this significant recognition of forgotten heroes and their families.

This memorial stands as a testament to righting historical wrongs and ensuring these servicemen's legacies endure. It serves as a reminder of their sacrifices and contributions during World War I.