No Marathi, No Permit? Maharashtra Tightens Rules for Auto and Taxi Drivers

A pilot verification drive in Maharashtra's Mira Bhayandar has put the spotlight on Marathi language proficiency for auto rickshaw and taxi drivers, making it a key requirement alongside document checks. Authorities have begun reviewing permits and domicile certificates of over 12,000 drivers in the Mira Road and Bhayandar areas, but the most notable aspect of the exercise is the introduction of a compulsory Marathi test. Drivers are now required to demonstrate their ability to read, write and speak Marathi, reflecting a renewed push to ensure familiarity with the state's official language in public-facing transport services.

The move follows concerns raised about irregularities in the issuance of licences and permits, prompting the transport department to tighten rules. Maharashtra Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik said the initiative was launched after complaints highlighted lapses in proper verification processes. The new system goes a step further by directly assessing drivers' Marathi skills, replacing the earlier practice where a certificate from a language expert was considered sufficient. Now, drivers must write short passages and undergo oral tests to prove their proficiency.

The emphasis on Marathi is backed by Rule 24 of the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Rules, which was amended in 2019 to strengthen language requirements. Officials say this ensures that drivers can effectively communicate with passengers and authorities in the local language. Those who fail the test or do not meet the criteria risk suspension of their permits, making language proficiency a crucial part of compliance.

The ongoing drive will continue until May 1, observed as Maharashtra Day, after which a detailed report will be submitted. Based on its findings, the government is likely to expand similar checks across the state, making Marathi proficiency a central requirement for transport operators statewide.