Polls close after Bosnia and Herzegovina elections

Sarajevo, Oct 02: The people of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Sunday evening awaited the results of the country's elections, after a campaign dominated by threats of secession, political infighting and ethnic tensions.

The Balkan country is going through arguably its worst political crisis since the end of its war in the 1990s.

Who will be the three new presidents?

The election was held primarily to cast ballots for the country's tripartite presidency.

Bosnia's president's role is shared by one Bosniak, one Serb and one Croat, who each serve a four-year term.

Three candidates are in the running for the Serb presidency, two for the Croat and three for the Bosniak position including SPA leader Bakir Izetbegovic — the son of the first president of independent Bosnia.

Voters have also picked the deputies of the federal parliament and a string of regional and local councils.

Bosnia remains divided between two largely autonomous regions: the Republika Srpska (RS) and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH), which is shared by Bosniaks and Croats.

Serb secession plan delayed

RS, the Serbian part, seeks secession from Bosnia. In December it voted to withdraw its representatives from the country's armed forces, tax system, and judiciary. The plan is currently on hold.

Long-serving Serb nationalist Milorad Dodik is seen by the West as the most destructive player in local politics and his party enjoys the support of Russia, Serbia and Hungary.

Dodik is seeking a third term as head of RS after completing a stint as one of the country's three presidents.

The country's Muslim Bosniaks were given the choice of voting for a disparate, 11-party coalition that is trying to unseat the rule of the mainstream Party of Democratic Action (SDA).

The SDA has largely dominated the politics in the tiny country for decades.

Croat nationalists have also been working to weaken Bosnian state institutions as a whole and warned they may block the formation of a government if moderate Zeljko Komsic wins the post of Croat presidency member.

Results difficult to predict

A lack of reliable polls has made it difficult to predict the outcome, but many analysts believe nationalist parties will remain dominant.

They say the biggest change may come in the Bosniak camp, which is the largest and most politically diverse.

Election authorities said that 35% of nearly 3.4 million people eligible to vote had turned out to cast their ballots by 3 p.m local time.

Despite reports of irregularities and the detention of some people over ballot fraud, officials said the vote had proceeded in a satisfactory manner.

Bosnia's system of government was created as part of the 1995 Dayton peace agreement, brokered by the United States, which ended the Bosnian war but gave ethnic leaders the authority to retain the status quo.

Political infighting delays prospect of EU membership

More than a quarter-century after the war ended, hatred and mistrust persist.

The feuding has hobbled Bosnia's candidacy to become a member of the European Union.

Bosnia applied in 2016 but an EU assessment said entrenched structural problems, including weak rule of law, was holding the country back.

Source: DW