Nigerian Children Could Face Death Penalty for Protesting Cost-of-Living Crisis

In Nigeria, 29 minors might face the death penalty after being charged for participating in a protest against the country's severe cost-of-living crisis. During their court appearance, four of these children fainted from exhaustion before they could enter a plea. A total of 76 protesters are facing charges, including treason and public disturbance, as per documents reviewed by The Associated Press.

The ages of the minors involved range from 14 to 17 years. Recent months have seen multiple large-scale protests due to the economic crisis. In one such protest in August, at least 20 people were killed and hundreds arrested while demanding better job opportunities for the youth. Although Nigeria introduced the death penalty in the 1970s, no executions have occurred since 2016.

Legal Concerns and Child Rights

Akintayo Balogun, an Abuja-based lawyer, highlighted that the Child Rights Act prohibits criminal proceedings and death sentences for children. "So taking minors before a federal high court is wrong, ab initio, except if the government is able to prove that the boys are all above 19 years," Balogun stated. Despite this, stringent bail conditions were set at 10 million naira ($5,900) for each defendant.

Marshal Abubakar, representing some of the boys, criticised the government's actions. "A country that has a duty to educate its children will decide to punish those children. These children have been in detention for 90 days without food," he said. Yemi Adamolekun from Enough is Enough also condemned the prosecution of minors, questioning the chief justice's stance.

Economic Struggles and Corruption

Nigeria, despite being a leading crude oil producer in Africa, remains one of the world's poorest nations. Corruption is rampant among public officials whose lifestyles starkly contrast with those of ordinary citizens. Medical professionals frequently strike over low wages, while politicians enjoy some of Africa's highest salaries.

The president's wife benefits from taxpayer-funded luxuries like SUVs, despite her role not being constitutionally recognised. With over 210 million people, Nigeria has one of the world's hungriest populations and struggles with job creation. Inflation has reached a 28-year high, and the naira is at record lows against the dollar.

Food Insecurity Concerns

A United Nations report on Thursday classified Nigeria as a "hotspot of very high concern" due to widespread acute food insecurity affecting many citizens. This situation highlights the ongoing challenges faced by Nigeria's population amid economic instability and government inefficiencies.

The current situation underscores Nigeria's pressing need for reforms to address corruption and improve living conditions for its citizens. The plight of these minors facing severe charges further emphasises systemic issues within the country's legal and social frameworks.