Nepal Blocks 26 Social Media Platforms Including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube Over Registration Rules

Nepal's government has announced a sweeping ban on 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and X (formerly Twitter), after the companies failed to comply with mandatory registration rules. At present, only five platforms-including TikTok and Viber-are permitted to operate in the country, as they have met the government's requirements.

Communication and Information Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung said that despite repeated notifications, the two dozen platforms did not register their operations within Nepal. As a result, they will be blocked immediately. In contrast, platforms that have complied with the law can continue functioning.

Why Was the Ban Imposed?

The move comes after the government's final warning on August 28, which gave companies a seven-day deadline to register locally. The deadline expired on Wednesday night, prompting the enforcement of the ban. Authorities had been urging social media giants to appoint a local contact or liaison person. To support this, the government has also introduced a bill in parliament aimed at improving the management, responsibility, and accountability of online platforms.

The legal foundation for this step comes from both a new set of government directives and a recent ruling by Nepal's Supreme Court. Just two weeks ago, the court declared that all online and social media platforms-whether foreign or domestic-must register with a competent authority before operating in the country.

Criticism and Concerns

The government's move has triggered criticism from rights groups, who see the legislation as a tool for censorship and an attempt to suppress dissent and limit free speech. Critics argue that the ban could silence opponents and shrink Nepal's democratic space.

Officials, however, have defended the decision, stating that the law is essential to monitor social media, ensure accountability, and hold both users and platform operators responsible for the content they publish.