Did China Supply Missiles and Drones to Iran? Here’s What the US Report Claims

As the conflict in the Middle East involving the United States, Israel, and Iran enters its 19th day, a new report has raised serious concerns about external involvement.

A key US government-linked body has claimed that China provided critical military support to Iran, which may now be playing a role in the ongoing hostilities.

What the US Report Says

The claims come from the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, which released a report titled "China-Iran Fact Sheet."

According to the report, China supplied Iran with:

• Offensive drones
• Chemicals used in rocket fuel
• Satellite navigation support

The commission suggests that these resources may be actively used by Iran in attacks across West Asia during the current conflict.

Background of the Conflict

The latest escalation began when the United States and Israel launched coordinated airstrikes on Iran. In response, Iran targeted Gulf countries that host US military bases and attempted to disrupt the Strait of Hormuz, a key global oil route.

This has significantly increased tensions in the region, raising fears of a wider conflict.

Alleged Drone and Missile Support

The report claims that China had already delivered offensive drones to Iran before the recent escalation. It also states that Beijing was close to finalising a deal to supply anti-ship cruise missiles, although delivery timelines were not confirmed.

If true, such support could strengthen Iran's military capabilities, especially in targeting ships and strategic locations.

Rocket Fuel Chemicals Shipment

One of the most serious allegations involves the supply of sodium perchlorate, a chemical used to make solid rocket fuel.

According to the report:

• Chinese authorities approved the export of this chemical to Iran
• Two Iranian ships reportedly carried the material from Gaolan Port in early March 2026
• Around 1,000 tonnes of the same chemical had already been shipped in January 2025

Experts say this substance is crucial for manufacturing missile-grade fuel, raising concerns about Iran's missile programme.

Satellite Navigation Support

The commission also highlighted that in 2021, China gave Iran access to its advanced satellite navigation system.

This system could help improve the accuracy of drones and missiles. The report suggests that Iran may now be using this technology in ongoing attacks in the region.

Global Concerns Rise

These claims, if confirmed, could further complicate the geopolitical situation. The alleged involvement of China adds a new dimension to an already tense conflict.

So far, there has been no official response from China regarding the report's findings.
The report by the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission has raised serious questions about external support in the ongoing Middle East conflict. While the situation continues to evolve, the allegations of Chinese military assistance to Iran may lead to further diplomatic tensions and global concern.

As the conflict enters its third week, the focus remains on how major global powers respond and whether efforts can be made to prevent further escalation.