Odisha Assembly Passes Controversial Resolution on Central Water Prevention Act Amid Opposition Protests

The Odisha Assembly approved a resolution for the central Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Amendment Act, 2024, despite opposition from BJD and Congress. Critics argue it favours corporate interests over state resources.

In a session marked by opposition protests, the Odisha Assembly approved a resolution to implement a central law on water pollution prevention. The resolution, introduced by Forest Environment and Climate Change Minister Ganesh Ram Singhkhuntia, faced strong resistance from the BJD and Congress. The opposition accused the government of favouring corporate interests over state resources.

Earlier, on November 21, the state cabinet adopted the Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Amendment Act, 2024. This move aims to modernise pollution control, streamline environmental regulations, and improve business operations. However, opposition members argued that it prioritises corporate interests over Odisha's natural resources.

Opposition's Concerns Over Resource Management

Ranendra Pratap Swain from the BJD expressed his disapproval by tearing up the resolution copy before walking out. He stated, "Adopting this resolution means handing over our natural resources like forest, water and minerals to the hands of multi-nationals. They are now free to loot the resources and go scot free." Both BJD and Congress members exited in protest before the resolution passed via voice vote.

Swain further questioned the resolution's benefits for Odisha, suggesting it protects companies under the guise of business facilitation. He criticised the lack of mandatory enforcement in Odisha and highlighted concerns about reduced accountability for polluting companies.

Debate Over Environmental Governance

BJD member P K Deb questioned the government's urgency in implementing the law, noting that Odisha holds 11% of India's water resources. Congress MLA CS Razen Ekka also opposed the resolution, arguing that it allows polluters to evade serious consequences by paying fines ranging from Rs 10,000 to Rs 15 lakh.

The minister defended the resolution as a step towards easing business operations in Odisha. A note explained that the Amendment Act aims to replace imprisonment with monetary penalties for minor offences, clarify State Pollution Control Board appointments, and align Odisha's environmental policies with national standards.

The Assembly's decision has sparked significant debate over balancing economic development with environmental protection. While proponents argue for streamlined regulations, critics worry about potential exploitation of natural resources without adequate safeguards.

With inputs from PTI