Bombay High Court Pushes For A Slum-Free Mumbai: Calls For Strict Action Against Delays

The Bombay High Court has expressed a clear vision for Mumbai, urging for the city to be made slum-free through strict and effective implementation of the Maharashtra Slum Area (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act.

During a session on Friday, a division bench comprising Justices G S Kulkarni and Somasekhar Sunderesan highlighted the ongoing issues faced by slum dwellers, often left vulnerable due to the actions of private developers.

The court emphasised that Mumbai, being an international city and the financial hub of India, should not be burdened by slums. Instead, the goal should be to transform it into a city devoid of slums, aligning with global standards. The bench pointed out that while the Act holds the potential to achieve this, its success largely depends on the government's commitment to enforcing its provisions.

This session is part of a performance audit of the Act, following the Supreme Court's directives in July. The Supreme Court had previously raised concerns regarding the Act's effectiveness, leading to the establishment of the bench to oversee its implementation.

A key point raised by the High Court was the need for sustainable development. The bench questioned the current trajectory of urban development, citing examples from cities like London, where open spaces are prioritised over unchecked construction.

The judges warned against creating a concrete jungle without adequate open spaces, stressing that such an approach would be detrimental to future generations.

The court also expressed deep concern over the delays in slum redevelopment projects and the poor quality of work often associated with them. The bench was particularly worried about the fate of slum dwellers, who, despite being among the most vulnerable, are often neglected and left at the mercy of developers. The court criticised the government and the Slum Rehabilitation Authority for their passive roles, urging them to take a more active stance.

The bench called for greater accountability among developers, emphasising that redevelopment projects should proceed in a timely and professional manner. The court insisted that the quality of construction must be top-notch, ensuring that buildings remain in good condition for many years, thus preventing them from deteriorating into new slums.

Additionally, the court suggested that the government consider implementing policies for rental housing or tenements, particularly for migrant workers who play a crucial role in the city's economy. The judges remarked on the importance of accommodating these workers, as Mumbai relies heavily on their contributions.

The High Court has directed the government, along with the Slum Rehabilitation Authority and other concerned parties, to submit their affidavits. The matter has been scheduled for further hearing on September 20.

The court's ongoing scrutiny aims to ensure that the Act is not merely a piece of legislation but a tool for genuine improvement in the living conditions of Mumbai's slum dwellers.