Chhath Puja: Understanding The Rituals And Significance Of The Third Day Celebrations

Chhath Puja holds a special place in the hearts of those from Bihar, certain areas of Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. This four-day festival is a time when many offer their respects and prayers to Lord Surya and Chhathi Maiya. It's a period marked by fasting, especially by women, who seek the well-being and long life of their sons and other family members through their prayers.

The third day of Chhath Puja, known as the main day of the festival, is particularly significant. On this day, devotees, particularly women, fast from sunrise to sunset. Their fasting is dedicated to the worship of the setting sun, a unique aspect of this festival. As we observe the third day of Chhath Puja today, it's important to delve into the rituals and significance that make this day so special.

Understanding the Rituals of Day Three

On this crucial third day, families convene by water bodies at sunset for Sandhya Puja. They bring offerings in bamboo containers, including fruits, sweets, and the traditional thekua, placing them in the water as a tribute to Lord Surya. Accompanied by the lighting of a small lamp near these offerings, devotees sing hymns and prayers in honor of Chhathi Maiya. Following these rituals, the bhog is shared among those gathered, fostering a sense of community and shared devotion.

This year, the festivities kicked off on November 5 with Nahay Khay. The third day, celebrated today (November 7), is the pinnacle of Chhath Puja. According to Drik Panchang, the auspicious Brahma Muhurta began at 4:36 AM and concluded at 5:26 AM on November 7, with the Abhijit Muhurta spanning from 11:40 AM to 12:26 PM on the same day.

The Essence of the Day's Practices

The tradition of worshipping the setting sun during Chhath Puja is a testament to the festival's uniqueness. Women undergo a nirjala vrat (fasting without water) from dawn till dusk, dedicating their prayers to Lord Surya and Chhathi Maiya. The fast is observed in the hope of securing blessings for the longevity and prosperity of their sons and family. The day is also an occasion for preparing and enjoying special dishes like rice pudding and thekua. Devotees make their way to nearby water bodies to carry out Sandhya Puja, taking a sacred bath as an act of purification for both body and mind.

In wrapping up, the third day of Chhath Puja embodies the deep spiritual connection and reverence shared by devotees for Lord Surya and Chhathi Maiya. Through their fasting, prayers, and the ceremonial offerings made at sunset, they express their hopes for the well-being and longevity of their loved ones. This festival not only highlights the rich cultural heritage of the regions where it is celebrated but also brings together communities in a shared act of faith and devotion.