Turkey Advocates for Reconciliation Between Syrian Government and Opposition Amid Ongoing Conflict

Opposition fighters in Syria have made significant advances, prompting calls for dialogue between President Bashar Assad and his people. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasised the need for reconciliation during a press conference with his Iranian counterpart in Ankara. Turkey and Iran, supporting opposing sides in the conflict, have agreed to resume diplomatic efforts with Russia to restore peace after insurgents captured most of Aleppo.

The rapid progress of opposition forces supported by Turkey has embarrassed Assad. This development comes as his allies, including Iran and Russia, are dealing with their own conflicts. The rebels' strong push raises concerns about another violent front opening in the Middle East, especially with U.S.-backed Israel fighting Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, both allied with Iran.

Regional Tensions and Diplomatic Efforts

Fidan criticised the Syrian government for refusing dialogue with the opposition supported by Turkey. He stated, "Recent developments show once again that Damascus must reconcile with its own people and the legitimate opposition." Turkey is prepared to contribute towards this reconciliation. The offensive by opposition fighters seems aimed at pressuring Assad into political talks.

Turkey aims to normalise relations with Syria to address security threats from Kurdish militant groups along its southern border. It also seeks the safe return of over 3 million Syrian refugees. However, Assad demands Turkey withdraw its forces from northern Syria as a condition for any normalisation between the two countries.

Iran's Continued Support for Assad

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reiterated Tehran's full support for the Syrian government during his visit to Assad before travelling to Ankara. Iran has been a key supporter of Assad, providing military advisers and forces since protests against him escalated into war in 2011.

Iraqi militias backed by Iran have entered Syria to support the government's counteroffensive against insurgents. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, around 200 Iraqi militiamen crossed into Syria through the Bou Kamal crossing overnight and are expected to deploy in Aleppo.

Concerns Over Conflict Spillover

The rebel offensive has raised concerns among neighbouring countries about potential spillover effects. In Iraq, security forces have increased their presence along the border with Syria. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expressed hope that instability in Syria would end "in line with the legitimate demands of the Syrian people."

Fidan reiterated Turkey's support for Syria's territorial integrity but warned against Kurdish militia groups exploiting instability. He stated that Turkey would not hesitate to intervene if these groups pose a threat. "We will eliminate any threat to our national security and our people wherever it emerges," Fidan said.

International Reactions and Future Meetings

Both Fidan and Araghchi announced plans for a new meeting involving Turkey, Iran, and Russia to address the Syrian conflict. Araghchi stated, "We have decided to hold closer consultations and dialogue, and with God's permission, we will cooperate to further improve the situation toward peace and stability in our region."

Russia remains committed to supporting Assad, as Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed ongoing contacts at appropriate levels. Meanwhile, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield criticised Assad's regime for ignoring Security Council resolutions and avoiding negotiations. She assured that efforts would continue with regional partners to restore calm.