Iran-Backed Hackers Handala Allegedly Leak Data of over 2,000 US Marines

A group of hackers reportedly backed by Iran has leaked personal information of thousands of US marines deployed in West Asia, according to reports in the Wall Street Journal and regional outlet Shafaq.com. The incident has sparked concern in Washington, with the US Department of Defence investigating the breach. Early findings suggest that at least some of the leaked data is genuine.

Details of the Breach

The hackers, operating under the name Handala (also spelt Hanzala), published the personal details of 2,379 US marines on a Telegram channel. The leaked information included names and other sensitive data, which the group claimed demonstrated its "surveillance capabilities."

In addition to the Telegram posts, American troops stationed in the region reportedly received threatening WhatsApp messages warning them that they were under surveillance and could be targeted. The group further claimed to possess more information about the marines' families, home addresses, and daily routines, though these assertions remain unverified.

Strategic Context

The leak comes at a time of heightened tension between Washington and Tehran. President Donald Trump has instructed aides to prepare for an extended US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil and gas shipments. The blockade aims to choke Iran's oil exports, intensifying economic pressure as the war enters its third month.

According to the Wall Street Journal, Trump views the blockade as a less risky option compared to resuming air strikes or withdrawing US forces altogether. The move signals Washington's intent to prolong pressure on Iran while avoiding direct escalation.

Impact on Global Energy

The Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world's energy supplies pass, has become a focal point of the conflict. The US has been blocking vessels heading to and from Iranian ports, while Iran has restricted most other maritime traffic. This standoff has disrupted global energy flows, adding uncertainty to already volatile markets.

Earlier this week, Trump claimed that Iran had requested the lifting of the blockade during negotiations aimed at ending the two-month war. He suggested that Tehran was in a "state of collapse" and eager to reopen the strait to stabilise its leadership and economy.

Iran has indicated it may accept an interim deal to reopen the strait in exchange for Washington ending the blockade, while deferring more complex talks on its nuclear programme. However, Tehran insists on retaining some control over the strait, a condition Washington is unlikely to accept.