From Ayushman Bharat To Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana: Is Bangladesh Using A Copy-Paste Of PM Modi’s Schemes?

With Bangladesh heading towards a crucial election, political parties in the country are increasingly turning to welfare promises similar to those seen in India.

Cash transfers for women, affordable housing and universal healthcare now dominate the election manifestos of the country's major parties, signalling a shift in campaign strategies.

Observers say these promises closely resemble several popular welfare schemes that have influenced election outcomes in India over the years.

Welfare promises take centre stage in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is preparing for one of its most significant elections in recent years, scheduled for February 12, following months of political unrest after the removal of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. Against this backdrop, parties are focusing heavily on social welfare measures to attract voters.

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Tarique Rahman, and Jamaat-e-Islami have both included women-focused schemes, healthcare support and housing programmes in their manifestos. Many of these proposals mirror well-known Indian schemes that offer direct financial support, medical insurance and subsidised housing.

Analysts believe these welfare-oriented promises are aimed at gaining the trust of voters, particularly women and low-income households, ahead of the high-stakes election.

Focus on women voters and social support

Women-centric schemes appear to be a key part of both parties' strategies. In recent years, such initiatives have played a significant role in election campaigns across several Indian states. Similar ideas are now being promoted in Bangladesh.

Jamaat-e-Islami has promised a universal healthcare system and affordable housing for lower- and middle-income families. It has also pledged to provide better maternity support for working women and include more women in leadership roles if it comes to power.

The BNP has proposed direct cash support for women through a "family card" scheme aimed at low-income households. The plan includes monthly financial assistance and subsidised essential food items. The party has also promised microfinance support for women to encourage skill development and income generation.

Experts note that women voters form a significant portion of Bangladesh's electorate, making them a crucial group for political parties to target. However, the number of women candidates in the election remains relatively low.

Similarities with Indian welfare politics

Several of the proposed schemes resemble Indian welfare programmes that focus on healthcare, housing and financial aid. For example, plans for universal healthcare and affordable housing echo initiatives that have been popular in India.

The BNP has also proposed a credit system for farmers and a school meal programme, both of which have similarities to schemes implemented in India to support agriculture and education. Political observers say these ideas highlight how welfare-driven campaigning has become a powerful electoral tool across the region.

As Bangladesh prepares to vote, it remains to be seen whether these welfare promises will influence voter sentiment and shape the outcome of the election. With the country emerging from a period of political turbulence, the upcoming polls are expected to play a key role in determining its future direction.