Suspension of Visas to Haitians: Dominican Republic's Response to Canal Dispute
In response to a canal excavation in Haiti that could divert water from the Massacre River, President Luis Abinader of the Dominican Republic has suspended issuing visas to Haitians. Unless resolved by Thursday, all air, sea and land commerce with Haiti will be closed. This move will impact both countries' economies significantly.
The escalating tensions between the Dominican Republic and Haiti have taken a new turn as Luis Abinader, President of the Dominican Republic, announced on Monday that he has suspended issuing visas to Haitians. Furthermore, he threatened to close down all land, air and sea traffic between the two neighboring nations due to their latest dispute.
Dispute Over Water Resources

This move by President Abinader comes in response to the recent excavation of a supposed canal in Haiti which according to Dominican officials would divert water from the Massacre River. The river runs across both countries and is named after a bloody battle fought between Spanish and French colonizers in the 1700s. It is believed that this diversion will cause harm not only to its farmers but also pose serious environmental challenges for the country.
However, it remains unclear who authorized or undertook this digging operation in Haiti. This lack of clarity further adds fuel to an already tense situation.
Potential Border Closure
In a statement released by the government of Dominican Republic, it was declared that if this conflict is not resolved before Thursday then they will completely shut down all forms of commerce across their borders with Haiti including air, sea and land routes. Such actions would have severe economic implications for both countries involved.
Haiti relies heavily on imports from its neighbor and such restrictions would further deepen its ongoing economic problems characterized by skyrocketing inflation levels coupled with deepening poverty amidst rising gang violence. However, these potential border closures wouldn't just affect Haiti but also hurt businesses within Dominican Republic itself.
Economic Implications
A study conducted by Central Bank of Dominican Republic revealed that informal trade carried out along their shared border amounted up-to USD 430 million back in 2017 alone. Therefore any disruption caused due to this conflict could potentially result in significant economic losses for both nations.
In conclusion, while the immediate issue at hand revolves around the diversion of water resources from Massacre River, it is clear that this dispute between Dominican Republic and Haiti has far-reaching implications. The threat of border closure and suspension of visas will not only exacerbate existing economic issues but also put a strain on diplomatic relations between these two neighboring countries. It is hoped that a resolution can be found before Thursday to prevent further escalation of this conflict.
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