Burundi Cuts Ties with Rwanda, Citing Support for Rebels

Burundi has severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda, accusing its neighbor of supporting a rebel group. The move comes after months of escalating tensions between the two countries.

In a significant development, Burundi has announced the suspension of diplomatic relations with Rwanda, citing alleged support for a rebel group by its neighbor. The decision was made public by Burundi's Internal Affairs Minister, Martin Niteretse, during a meeting with security officials in Kayanza province near the Rwandan border.

Rwanda Accused of Harboring Rebels

Minister Niteretse asserted that Rwandan President Paul Kagame is harboring criminals who are destabilizing Burundi. He further stated that all relations with Rwanda have been suspended until President Kagame "comes to his senses." The minister also revealed that Burundi has commenced the deportation of Rwandan nationals and closed all borders with Rwanda.

Rebel Group Claims Responsibility for Attack

The suspension of relations follows a speech by Burundi's President Évariste Ndayishimiye last month, in which he accused Rwanda of backing Burundian rebels known as RED-Tabara. The rebel group claimed responsibility for a December 21 attack that resulted in the deaths of 10 security officials, according to the rebels, while the government reported 20 fatalities, mostly civilians.

Rwanda Denies Allegations

In response to Burundi's decision, Rwandan government spokeswoman Yolande Makolo expressed regret and emphasized that it violates the East African Community's principles of regional cooperation. Rwanda has consistently denied providing support to the rebels.

Border Closures Impact Cross-Border Trade

The suspension of diplomatic ties has immediate consequences for cross-border trade and movement. A Burundian manager for a bus company reported that police were turning back vehicles from Rwanda at the Gasenyi-Nemba border crossing. Additionally, a food distributor between the two countries revealed that several Rwandans and Burundians were blocked at the Ruhwa border crossing.

History of Border Closures

This is not the first time Burundi has closed its border with Rwanda. In 2015, during political violence following the disputed reelection of then-President Pierre Nkurunziza, Burundi closed its borders with Rwanda. The border reopened in 2022 after accusations of Rwanda supporting protesters and welcoming perpetrators of a failed coup.

RED-Tabara Rebel Group

The RED-Tabara rebel group emerged in 2011 and has been linked to a series of attacks in Burundi since 2015. It is believed to be based in eastern Congo.

The suspension of diplomatic ties between Burundi and Rwanda underscores the ongoing tensions and accusations between the two countries. The situation has implications for regional stability and cooperation, and it remains to be seen how the diplomatic rift will be resolved.