Tea Tribes in Assam Marginalised Despite Significant Economic Contributions, Says Hemant Soren

Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren has reached out to Assam's Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, highlighting the marginalisation of tea tribes in Assam. Despite their significant economic contributions, these communities face neglect. Soren's letter emphasises the need for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status for the 70 lakh tea tribe members in Assam, who are currently classified as Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

Soren expressed his awareness of the challenges faced by the tea tribes, many of whom have roots in Jharkhand. These communities, including Santhali, Kuruk, Munda, and Oraon, migrated during colonial times to work in Assam's tea plantations. "I very strongly feel that they meet the criteria for ST status, including their distinct cultural identity, traditional way of life, and vulnerability to exploitation," Soren wrote to Sarma.

Tea Tribes' Socio-Economic Challenges

In his letter, Soren pointed out that while these ethnic groups are recognised as STs in states like Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha, Assam continues to classify them as OBCs. This classification denies them access to several government benefits and protections available to STs. Soren urged for immediate action to grant them ST status.

The lack of ST status means these communities miss out on crucial government schemes such as the Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme and the National Tribal Health Mission. As non-STs, they are also ineligible for various programmes aimed at uplifting marginalised groups, including educational scholarships and healthcare facilities.

Cultural Heritage and Rights

Soren highlighted the difficulties these tribes face in preserving their cultural heritage while living far from their ancestral lands. They encounter issues like denial of land rights and limited employment opportunities. The letter also mentioned prejudice in interpersonal relationships as a challenge for these communities.

Demanding recognition for their contributions and socio-economic deprivation, Soren stated that granting ST status would address historical injustices. "Their long-standing contributions to the region's economy and culture, their socio-economic deprivation, and their unique cultural heritage warrant this recognition," he asserted.

Sarma has recently criticised the JMM government on various fronts. However, Soren's appeal focuses on promoting social justice for the tea tribes in Assam. By recognising them as STs, it aims to ensure they enjoy equal rights and opportunities alongside other marginalised communities in the state.