SC to Hear Petitions Challenging Waqf Amendment Act 2025 Today

The Supreme Court of India is set to review 73 petitions challenging the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. The hearing is scheduled for Wednesday, April 16. The government argues the amendment is crucial for improving management and transparency of Waqf properties. However, petitioners claim it infringes on Muslim religious rights, disrupts the democratic structure of Waqf boards, and increases government control.

Petitioners argue that allowing non-Muslims on the Waqf Board violates community rights. They also oppose changes to the definition of Waqf and the removal of "user-defined Waqf." Concerns include preventing Scheduled Tribes from dedicating Waqf property and fears of losing previous Waqf status for undocumented properties. The amendment grants extensive powers to government officials, raising fears of increased control over Waqf properties.

Several political leaders have filed petitions, including Asaduddin Owaisi, Mahua Moitra, Manoj Jha, Mohammad Javed, and Amanatullah Khan. Religious organisations like the All India Muslim Personal Law Board and Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind are also involved. Hindu petitioners such as Hari Shankar Jain and Parul Kheda argue that the law encourages illegal occupation of Hindu religious land.

The central government has filed a caveat to ensure no decision is made without their input. Seven state governments support the law, arguing it is non-discriminatory and necessary for accountability in administration. They believe it will prevent misuse of Waqf property.

The bill faced significant opposition in Parliament. In the Rajya Sabha, 128 members supported it while 95 opposed. In the Lok Sabha, 288 were in favour and 232 against. Opposition parties criticised it as an "attack on religious freedom" and a tool for government interference.

The hearing will commence at 2 pm on Wednesday with a three-judge bench comprising Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna, Justice Sanjay Kumar, and Justice KV Viswanathan.