SC Eases Firecracker Ban For Diwali, Permits Only Green Crackers With Strict Curbs

In a significant decision ahead of the festive season, the Supreme Court has provided a limited exemption to the absolute ban on firecrackers in the National Capital Region (NCR). The Court has ruled that only certified "green firecrackers" may be used during Diwali, subject to a strict set of conditions.

The ruling, delivered by a Bench led by Chief Justice of India BR Gavai, modifies an earlier order from April that had imposed a complete, year-long ban on all firecrackers in the pollution-choked capital region.

Key Guidelines for a "Greener" Diwali:

What Can Be Sold: Only "green crackers" that carry a QR code for identification and regulation are permitted.

When to Sell: The sale of these approved crackers is restricted to a one-week window, from October 15 to October 21, 2025, and only from designated, licensed shops.

Online Ban: The sale of firecrackers through e-commerce websites is explicitly prohibited.

When to Burst: Firecrackers can only be ignited during specific time slots: 6:00 AM to 7:00 AM and 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM. These timings are applicable only on the day before Diwali and on Diwali itself.

Enforcement: Police authorities have been directed to form special patrolling teams to enforce the rules, conduct random checks, and take action against anyone selling or using banned firecrackers.

To monitor the environmental impact, the Central and State Pollution Control Boards have been ordered to track the Air Quality Index (AQI) starting October 18 and submit a report to the Court.

The order comes after the Court considered multiple petitions seeking a recall of the sweeping April ban. During hearings, the Chief Justice had indicated the Court was inclined to consider a temporary relaxation specifically for the Diwali celebrations.