MEA Addresses Media On PM Modi's China Visit

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) held a press conference today to describe Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Shanghai visit ahead of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin with a high-profile bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. This was their second interaction in less than a year, following their earlier talks in Kazan last October, where both leaders had set broad guidelines for future cooperation.

India and China: Focus on Partnership

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said the two leaders stressed that India and China must be seen as "partners in progress" rather than rivals. They underlined the importance of stable relations between the two Asian giants, noting that peace and cooperation were essential for the 2.8 billion people living in both countries.

While acknowledging differences, both sides agreed these should not be allowed to escalate into disputes. Modi and Xi reaffirmed that a strong India-China relationship is vital for advancing the idea of an "Asian Century" and creating a multipolar world with Asia at its core.

Boundary and Border Stability

The talks also covered the sensitive boundary issue. Both leaders took note of the relative calm and disengagement achieved along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) over the past year. Modi reiterated that peace on the border is a key foundation for smooth bilateral ties.

President Xi outlined a four-point proposal to strengthen ties-enhancing strategic communication, expanding cooperation, respecting mutual concerns, and boosting collaboration in multilateral platforms. Modi welcomed the proposal positively.

Trade, Terrorism, and BRICS Invitation

Both leaders discussed expanding balanced trade, joint efforts against terrorism, cooperation on trans-border rivers, and investment opportunities. Modi also invited Xi to the BRICS Summit India will host in 2026, which Xi accepted.

Other Engagements

During the visit, Modi also held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Myanmar's Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. With Myanmar, discussions focused on elections, border security, and India's connectivity projects under the Neighbourhood First and Act East policies.

In addition, Modi met Cai Qi, a senior Chinese Communist Party leader, after a banquet was cancelled due to scheduling issues. The meeting highlighted China's recognition of the visit's importance, with both sides reaffirming commitments to deepen cooperation.

Looking Ahead

The meetings reflected a shared vision of long-term cooperation based on mutual respect and sensitivity. As Misri summed up, "PM Modi and President Xi shared their perspectives for the long-term growth and development of the two countries - a vision that will guide future cooperation."