Protecting Heritage Faces Major Challenges in Today's Transforming World: UNESCO DG

UNESCO's Director General Audrey Azoulay highlighted the significant challenges in heritage protection due to the digital revolution and climate change. Speaking at the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) in New Delhi, she praised India as an inspiration for UNESCO. This event, hosted by India for the first time, runs from July 21 to July 31.

Azoulay expressed gratitude to India's Prime Minister for hosting this crucial event, which focuses on protecting humanity's cultural and natural heritage. She noted, "195 countries have agreed on the protection of the cultural and natural heritage of humanity bequeathed to us over the centuries in all its splendid diversity." The WHC aims to preserve and promote this legacy for future generations.

India's Commitment to Heritage Preservation

Azoulay thanked India's Ministry of Culture and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for co-organising the meeting with UNESCO. She acknowledged ASI's role in protecting over 3,600 ancient monuments and archaeological sites across India since its founding over 160 years ago. "In recent years, we have been happy to work with ASI around the world," she said, highlighting their collaboration in Cambodia at the Angkor Wat World Heritage Site.

The UNESCO DG emphasised India's tradition of valuing both cultural and natural heritage. She remarked on the devastating impact of climate disruption on lives and heritage worldwide. "India knows too that the preservation of cultural heritage is inseparable from the preservation of natural heritage," she added.

Young Professionals Forum

The World Heritage Young Professionals Forum, running from July 14-23, brings together young people and heritage experts to foster intercultural learning and exchange. It provides opportunities for youth to discuss common preservation concerns and explore new roles in heritage conservation. Azoulay noted that young people from 31 countries are participating in this forum.

Azoulay also mentioned a video titled "Aham Bharatam" that was screened during the event, depicting India's ethos for cultural and natural heritage. She was impressed by how India constantly reinterprets its rich cultural heritage, citing examples like the Taj Mahal and temples of Mahabalipuram and Khajuraho.

Global Cultural Recognition

During India's G20 Presidency last year, leaders called for culture to be central to the post-2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Azoulay stated, "India has held cultural recognition as a global public good," which should be included in the UN's Pact for the Future this September. The G20 endorsed Kashi Culture Pathway under India's presidency, focusing on combating illicit trafficking and restitution of cultural properties.

Union Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat praised India's hosting of the G20, stating it changed global perspectives towards the country. He added that "Vikas Bhi, Virasat Bhi" is not just a slogan but also a guiding principle.

Azoulay concluded by acknowledging the immense challenges faced in protecting world heritage amid global transformations driven by digital advancements and climate changes. However, she expressed determination to make heritage an anchor in an ever-changing world. This commitment is also being passed on to young people participating in the forum.

As of now, 1,199 properties are inscribed by 168 State Parties on the World Heritage List. All matters related to World Heritage Conventions are addressed during WHC sessions.

Azoulay's address underscored UNESCO's dedication to preserving world heritage despite modern challenges. Her remarks highlighted India's significant contributions and ongoing efforts in this global endeavour.