US Likely To End Work Permit For Foreign Students, Indian May Get Impacted

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme, which enables international students, including those from India, to gain work experience in the United States after graduation, is under scrutiny amidst growing concerns over foreign worker schemes.

Critics argue that the OPT programme is being misused to fill American jobs, with some alleging it serves as a long-term immigration route, bypassing traditional pathways.

Photo Credit: AI image generated via WISE

Initially intended for temporary skill development, the OPT programme allows foreign students on F-1 visas to work in the US for up to three years if they hold a STEM degree. Opponents claim the programme lacks Congressional approval and creates competition for employment with US graduates, labelling it a "backdoor" entry into the US job market.

The US Tech Workers group has criticised the programme, stating on X, "The OPT programme is a guest worker scheme disguised as an internship for foreign students. Universities are selling work permits instead of education. Created illegally like DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals), Trump should end OPT to protect American college grads from unfair competition."

Indian students, however, heavily rely on the programme for professional experience and as a pathway to secure H-1B visas. In 2023, the Washington Alliance of Technology Workers (WashTech) challenged the programme in court, asserting it disadvantages American workers. Nevertheless, a lower court ruling upheld the programme's legality.

The programme's future remains uncertain, with some policymakers advocating for its termination, while others argue it is vital for attracting international talent and enhancing the US economy. Historically, both Republican and Democratic administrations have expanded the OPT programme, citing its economic and cultural benefits.

Ending the OPT programme could reduce the appeal of US universities for international students, thereby affecting the financial and academic resources these students bring. International students contribute billions to the US economy, making this a key factor in the debate.