US Implements Stringent Visa and Citizenship Rules Affecting Thousands of Indians

Washington, D.C. - The United States has rolled out sweeping changes to its immigration framework that are expected to significantly affect Indian nationals - particularly skilled professionals and their families. The reforms include the abrupt end of automatic extensions for Employment Authorisation Documents (EADs), a steep hike in H-1B visa fees, and a tougher civics test for Green Card holders applying for citizenship.

End of Automatic EAD Renewals

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has discontinued automatic extensions for certain categories of EADs without prior notice. The decision impacts thousands, including spouses of H-1B visa holders and F-1 students on Optional Practical Training (OPT).

Previously, these individuals could continue working while their EAD renewal applications were under review. Now, each renewal will require full re-vetting, likely resulting in months-long employment disruptions.

H-1B Visa Fee Soars to USD 100,000

In a move that shocked employers and foreign workers alike, the US government on September 19 announced a dramatic rise in H-1B visa fees. The new annual fee - USD 100,000 (approximately ₹88 lakh) - came into effect on September 21.

The cost must be borne entirely by sponsoring employers, not applicants. As a result, several major companies, including Walmart, have reportedly paused recruitment of foreign candidates requiring H-1B sponsorship due to the surge in costs.

Tougher Path to Citizenship

Adding to the hurdles, a revised civics test for naturalisation applicants took effect on October 20. Green Card holders now face 20 questions drawn from a pool of 128 and must correctly answer at least 12 to pass.
Applicants have only two chances to succeed - failure in both attempts leads to denial of citizenship. This increased difficulty level is seen as part of a broader effort to tighten the naturalisation process.

New Border Surveillance Rules

The administration has also expanded border surveillance, mandating that all non-US citizens - including lawful permanent residents - be photographed when entering and exiting the country. Officials say the policy strengthens national security and ensures compliance with immigration laws.

Indian Community Expresses Concern

Indian nationals, who make up a large share of H-1B visa holders and their dependents, are among the hardest hit by these changes. The end of automatic EAD extensions alone could result in widespread job losses as processing times for renewals stretch over several months.

Last year, nearly 49,700 Indians acquired US citizenship - one of the highest among all immigrant groups. However, experts warn that the new hurdles could slow this upward trend.

Political Context

These developments align with President Donald Trump's long-standing "America First" agenda, aimed at tightening immigration rules and prioritising US workers. The US Department of Labour recently ran a public advertisement accusing certain companies of exploiting the H-1B programme to replace American employees with cheaper foreign talent - specifically citing India as a primary source of such workers.