South African Government Declines Support for Illegal Miners Trapped in Closed Mine

The South African government has decided not to assist a group of illegal miners trapped in a closed mine in the North West province. These miners, located in Stilfontein, are reportedly lacking essential supplies like food and water after police blocked their supply routes. This action is part of the "Vala Umgodi" operation, aimed at cutting off supplies to force miners to surface and face arrest.

Police initially estimated that up to 4,000 miners might be underground. However, spokesperson Athlenda Mathe later clarified that this number might be exaggerated. Current estimates suggest there are between 350 and 400 miners underground. "We feel that the numbers are being exaggerated. We have deployed maximum resources to this case including our intelligence operative who are on the ground who have engaged with all stakeholders," Mathe stated.

Illegal Mining Operations in South Africa

Illegal mining is prevalent in South Africa's old gold-mining regions. Miners often enter closed shafts searching for remaining deposits. Many of these miners come from neighbouring countries and are part of larger syndicates that employ them. Their activities have led to tensions with local communities, who accuse them of various crimes.

In recent weeks, over 1,000 miners have emerged from different mines in the North West province. Many were found weak and ill due to prolonged deprivation of basic supplies. Police continue to monitor the area around the mine to apprehend any emerging individuals.

Government's Stance on Illegal Miners

Cabinet Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni emphasised that the government will not aid these illegal miners, labelling their actions as criminal. "We are not sending help to criminals. We are going to smoke them out. They will come out. Criminals are not to be helped," Ntshavheni declared.

The police operation against illegal mining has been ongoing since December last year. During this period, authorities have confiscated over 369 high-caliber firearms, 10,000 rounds of ammunition, cash worth 5 million rand ($275,000), and uncut diamonds valued at 32 million rand ($1.75 million).

Risks and Challenges in Mine Operations

The current group of miners' duration underground remains uncertain as they often stay for months based on external supply availability. Mathe highlighted the risks involved in entering abandoned mines, stating, "We have taken a decision that no police officer, no soldier or government official will go down to an abandoned mine. There is a high risk of loss of life."

South African ministers of police and defence were expected to visit the mine on Thursday to discuss the situation with officials and community members. The police's intensified operations began on October 18 in Stilfontein and other targeted mines within the North West province.

Illegal mining groups are often armed, leading to violent confrontations between rival factions. These disputes sometimes result in fatalities, further complicating efforts to manage illegal mining activities effectively.