Poland's Commission Investigates Russian Influences, Refers Ex-Defence Minister for Legal Action

A special commission in Poland is set to refer former Defence Minister Antoni Macierewicz to prosecutors. The commission claims his decisions weakened Poland's defences before Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. This investigation, initiated by Prime Minister Donald Tusk's pro-European Union government, aims to uncover Russian and Belarusian influences on Polish politics since 2004.

The current administration, led by Tusk, believes that Poland faces increased hybrid threats from Russia and Belarus. These threats include sabotage, cyberattacks, and heightened migrant pressure along the border with Belarus. The previous government, under the conservative Law and Justice party, often clashed with the EU over judicial reforms and rule-of-law issues.

Commission's Findings on Defence Decisions

Gen. Jaroslaw Strozyk, who heads the commission and the Military Counterintelligence Service, presented initial findings. He indicated that some decisions made by the former government might have compromised Poland's interests. Strozyk mentioned that certain documents suggest "direct influence" by Russia, though many remain classified.

The commission criticised Macierewicz for cancelling plans to acquire seven tanker aircraft for Poland's F-16 jets without analysis or consultation. This decision reportedly reduced the jets' operational time and defence capabilities. The commission described this move as "diplomatic treason," attributing it to Macierewicz's "personal aversion to partners in the EU."

Impact on Intelligence Operations

Macierewicz also faced criticism for closing 10 out of 15 regional bureaus of Poland's special services and intelligence in 2017. The commission argued that these closures harmed intelligence operations. Additionally, it found no evidence of any pro-defence measures taken by the previous government in response to US warnings about Russia's intentions towards Ukraine.

In a separate case last week, a review ordered by Tusk's government found Macierewicz at fault again. The Defence Ministry reported suspected offences by members of a special commission led by Macierewicz investigating the 2010 plane crash in Russia that killed Poland's then-president and 95 others.

Response from Macierewicz

Macierewicz dismissed the report as "absurd." The earlier investigation aimed to prove allegations that the crash was a Moscow-sponsored assassination but failed to find evidence. The ministry's review concluded that the commission lacked necessary qualifications and manipulated facts to fit their narrative.

The current government's efforts reflect its commitment to holding previous officials accountable for alleged irregularities. As investigations continue, Poland remains vigilant against external influences threatening its national security.