One in Two Struggle To Meet Basic Living Requirement in Balochistan; 47% People Below Poverty Line

The Pakistan Economic Survey 2025-26 has highlighted severe regional hardship in Balochistan, showing that the province has the highest deprivation rate in the country. According to the survey, nearly half of the population in Balochistan lives below the poverty line.

The figures have renewed debate over resource distribution and economic inequality across Pakistan. The Balochistan Post reported that the gap between the province and the rest of the country continues to widen, with many residents struggling to meet even basic needs.

Rising Statistics of Balochistan Poverty

The official survey places Balochistan’s poverty rate at 47 per cent, well above the national average of 28.9 per cent. The data suggests that almost one in two residents in the province is facing severe economic hardship, underlining the growing divide between Balochistan and other regions.

Observers say a mix of long-standing issues has contributed to the province’s economic decline. They cite years of administrative neglect by successive governments, along with poor infrastructure and weak development planning. These factors, they say, have hindered sustainable growth across the region.

Industrial activity remains limited, leaving few opportunities for trade and employment. As a result, many residents have been pushed into insecure work and financial strain. Rising prices of essential goods have further deepened the pressure on households.

The human cost of the crisis has also become visible in recent incidents. In a resource-rich district Dera Bugti a local resident reportedly attempted suicide after struggling with unemployment and distress.

In another case in Quetta, a university graduate staged a public protest by burning original academic qualification certificates. The act was meant to draw attention to the lack of job opportunities for educated youth in the province.

The Broad Impact of Balochistan Poverty

The Balochistan Post said such incidents reflect growing frustration among young people, many of whom see little hope for the future. For a large number of educated youth, stagnant economic conditions have left few options for progress.

Cross-border trade restrictions have also worsened the situation. Traditional exchange routes with Iran and Afghanistan have faced curbs, affecting families in border areas that depend heavily on small-scale commerce for income.

Basic services remain inadequate in many parts of the province. Several families still lack regular access to clean drinking water, while healthcare facilities are either missing or in poor condition. Residents often have to travel long distances for treatment.

Education infrastructure has also suffered years of neglect. Many school buildings are in poor shape and basic learning materials are unavailable. This has lowered the quality of primary education and limited opportunities for children in the province.

At the same time, high inflation across Pakistan has pushed household expenses further up. Families are finding it harder to buy food and other essentials, forcing many to cut back on daily consumption.

Resource Allocation and Balochistan Poverty

Experts say national policies have failed to reflect local realities. They argue that despite Balochistan’s rich natural resources, the benefits are not reaching ordinary citizens. The extraction of gas and minerals, they say, has not translated into local prosperity.

Local organisations have called for structural reforms and a fairer share of revenues generated from projects in the province. They warn that without a change in policy and political will, the situation could worsen further and deepen instability.

Civil society groups have also urged the government to restore cross-border trade. They say reopening these routes is important for families in border districts that have few other means of earning a living.

The Pakistan Economic Survey 2025-26 has once again laid bare the scale of regional inequality in Pakistan. With poverty affecting nearly half the population in Balochistan, the province faces an urgent need for policy intervention, job creation and infrastructure development.

With inputs from ANI