Ghana's Supreme Court Restores Ruling Party's Parliamentary Majority Before December 7 Elections

The Supreme Court of Ghana has reinstated the ruling party's majority in parliament, just before the December 7 elections. This decision came after the Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, declared four parliamentary seats vacant, which the court found unconstitutional. The ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) had lost its majority when Bagbin's declaration temporarily shifted control to the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC).

Supreme Court Decision and Its Implications

The Supreme Court's decision restored the NPP's slim majority of 138 seats, including support from an independent member, against the NDC's 137 seats. Chief Justice Gertrude Torkornoo announced the court's 5:2 majority decision on television, stating that detailed reasons for the ruling would be provided later. This ruling is significant as it affects the balance of power ahead of the upcoming elections.

Background on Parliamentary Changes

Last month, two NPP members and one NDC member announced their intention to run as independent candidates. Additionally, an independent candidate joined the NPP. In response, Speaker Bagbin declared their seats vacant, citing constitutional restrictions on MPs defecting from their parties. This led to an indefinite adjournment of parliament and a temporary shift in majority to the NDC.

Upcoming Elections and Political Climate

Ghana is preparing for its ninth consecutive general election since returning to multi-party democracy in 1992. The presidential and parliamentary elections will occur simultaneously on December 7. Despite a history of peaceful elections over nearly two decades, concerns have arisen this year due to allegations of voter roll irregularities.

In September, the NDC organised nationwide protests demanding a voter roll audit. They claimed there were thousands of unauthorised transfers and erasures of voter names. These allegations have sparked fears of a potential democratic decline in Ghana.

Key Political Figures in Upcoming Elections

President Nana Akufo-Addo is stepping down after completing his second term. Former President John Dramani Mahama from the NDC will contest against Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia from the NPP in this year's election. The political landscape remains tense as these key figures prepare for the electoral battle.

Last month, tensions surrounding the elections prompted a warning from the US State Department. It announced visa restrictions for individuals who attempt to undermine Ghana's democracy ahead of the vote. This move underscores international concern over maintaining democratic integrity during this crucial period for Ghana.