Georgian Protests Intensify as Police Clash with Demonstrators Over Suspended EU Negotiations

Thousands gathered outside Georgia's parliament to protest the government's decision to halt EU membership talks. Demonstrators clashed with police for a second night, following Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze's announcement. The interior ministry reported 43 arrests during the protests. Riot police used water cannons to disperse the crowd, as some protesters attempted to breach the parliament gates.

President Salome Zourabichvili joined the protests, criticising the government for its actions. She accused them of waging war against their own citizens and urged police restraint. Zourabichvili, who holds a largely ceremonial position, claimed the ruling party rigged the election with Russian assistance.

European Union Membership Controversy

The suspension of EU negotiations followed a European Parliament resolution condemning last month's elections as unfair. Observers noted bribery, double voting, and violence during the October vote. The EU had granted Georgia candidate status in December 2023 but paused accession talks due to democratic concerns.

EU lawmakers called for a rerun of the parliamentary election within a year under international supervision. They also suggested sanctions and reduced formal contacts with Georgia's government. The EU had previously cut financial support after Georgia passed a foreign influence law seen as undermining democratic freedoms.

Government's Response and Criticism

Prime Minister Kobakhidze criticised EU politicians, accusing them of using blackmail against Georgia. He stated that Georgia would continue its EU path but reject manipulation. Kobakhidze announced that Georgia would refuse any EU budgetary grants until 2028, emphasising dignity in international relations.

Critics argue that Georgian Dream, founded by billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, is becoming authoritarian and leaning towards Moscow. The party has enacted laws similar to those in Russia, restricting freedom of speech and LGBTQ+ rights. These actions have raised concerns about Georgia's democratic trajectory.

The EU suspended Georgia's membership application indefinitely in June after passing a law requiring organisations with significant foreign funding to register as foreign agents. This legislation mirrors Russian laws used to suppress dissenting voices critical of the government.

The situation remains tense as both domestic and international pressures mount on Georgia's government. The ongoing protests reflect widespread dissatisfaction with the current political climate and the perceived influence of Russia on Georgian affairs.