Delhi Air Pollution Takes Centre Stage at COP29, Urging Global Action for Health Risks

At COP29, the alarming air quality in Delhi was a major topic, with experts highlighting the health dangers of pollution and urging swift global measures. Aarti Khosla, Director of Climate Trends, noted that Delhi's Air Quality Index (AQI) had reached perilous levels, with some areas showing particulate pollution exceeding 1,000 micrograms per cubic metre.

Pollution in Delhi stems from various sources such as black carbon, ozone, fossil fuel combustion, and agricultural fires. "Pollution comes from many sources like black carbon, ozone, burning fossil fuels, and farm fires. We need solutions that tackle all of these," Khosla stated. She also pointed out that low wind speeds during the La Niña weather pattern are exacerbating the problem by trapping pollutants.

Global Health and Financial Concerns

Courtney Howard, Vice-Chair of the Global Climate and Health Alliance, shared insights from Canada. In 2023, wildfires led to the evacuation of 70% of her population. "This was expensive, even for a rich country like ours. Poorer nations need financial help to deal with such disasters," she remarked. Howard criticised the disparity in funding priorities, noting the substantial subsidies given to large corporations.

"We are giving USD 1 trillion to corporations making huge profits, but we say there’s no money for health care. We must fund health to protect everyone," she emphasised. The lack of adequate healthcare funding remains a pressing issue despite significant corporate subsidies.

Impact on Children and Society

Enkhun Byambadorj, Co-Founder of Breathe Mongolia, addressed the severe air pollution challenges in his country. He highlighted that urban children have 40% lower lung capacity compared to their rural counterparts. "Children in cities have 40 per cent lower lung capacity compared to those in rural areas. The air we breathe is a choice we make as a society, but it’s hurting our children’s future," he stated.

The discussions at COP29 underscored the urgent need for comprehensive solutions to address air pollution globally. While tackling major global issues is crucial, millions face immediate health risks due to poor air quality. As Khosla noted, "While we discuss major global issues, millions of people’s health is at risk. We must act fast."