Cronobacter Infections Linked to Powdered Formula in 2023

Two infants in the US have been infected with cronobacter sakazakii, the bacteria responsible for last years powdered formula recalls. One child died, and the other has brain damage. The infections were linked to Abbott Nutritions Similac Total Care formula, but the FDA says theres no evidence of a broader public health concern.

In a concerning development, two cases of invasive infections caused by the dangerous bacteria Cronobacter sakazakii have been reported in the United States in 2023. Both infants who contracted the infection had consumed powdered infant formula manufactured by Abbott Nutrition, the company at the center of the 2022 formula recall crisis.

Tragic Loss and Brain Damage

The first case involved a child from Kentucky who passed away after being infected with Cronobacter sakazakii. The infant had consumed Similac Total Care powdered formula. In Missouri, a 6-week-old infant named Mira White from Sikeston was diagnosed with a brain infection caused by the same bacteria. The source of the infection was traced to an open container of Similac NeoSure formula found in her home.

Abbott Plant Investigation

The same type of bacteria led to the shutdown of an Abbott formula plant in Sturgis, Michigan, in 2022. Inspections triggered by four infant illnesses, including two fatalities, revealed widespread contamination within the facility. Despite thorough investigations, FDA officials have not established a direct causal link between Mira's infection and the Casa Grande, Arizona, factory that produced the formula for premature babies.

Ongoing Concerns and Legal Action

While the FDA maintains that there is no evidence of broader public health concerns related to Abbott's products, food safety advocates emphasize the overlooked risks associated with powdered formula, especially for vulnerable infants like Mira. The tragic cases have prompted a lawsuit against Abbott, alleging that the company sold a defective product and failed to warn parents of premature babies about the potential dangers of powdered formula.

Raising Awareness and Preventing Future Cases

The CDC recommends that parents and caregivers take precautions when preparing and using powdered infant formula, as it is not sterile and can be easily contaminated. Washing hands, sterilizing equipment, and maintaining a clean environment are crucial to prevent infections. The CDC is also implementing formal tracking of illnesses caused by Cronobacter sakazakii starting in January 2023, aiming to improve surveillance and response.

The recent cases of Cronobacter sakazakii infections in infants serve as a reminder of the importance of food safety and the need for continued vigilance in the production and handling of infant formula. Raising awareness, implementing preventive measures, and ensuring prompt medical attention are essential to protect the health and well-being of vulnerable infants.