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West Bengal Dry Days: Bars Shut, Alcohol Sale Banned For 9 Days - Full List Inside

West Bengal Dry Days: For the seasoned reveller in Kolkata or the casual diner in the South 24 Parganas, the "dry day" is a familiar, if slightly tedious, part of the democratic process. Conventionally, the taps run dry 48 hours before the ballots are cast. However, the 2026 Assembly elections have brought a sobering surprise: a 96-hour prohibition that has left both businesses and patrons in high spirits of a different kind.

From 48 to 96: The Regulatory Shift

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West Bengal has extended election 'dry days' to 96 hours per phase for the 2026 Assembly elections, citing a spurt in sales under the Bengal Excise Act, 1909. The prohibition affects ~5,000 outlets until May 4th, impacting the industry with projected losses exceeding ₹1,400 crore.

Typically, the Election Commission mandates a 48-hour hiatus on alcohol sales to ensure "free and fair" polling, preventing liquor from being used as an illicit inducement. But this season, the Bengal Excise department invoked Section 26 of the Bengal Excise Act, 1909, citing an "unusual spurt" in sales and "sudden growth" in retail lifting.

West Bengal Dry Days Bars Shut Alcohol Sale Banned For 9 Days - Full List Inside

The result? The standard window has doubled. Authorities, concerned by the potential for alcohol to disrupt public peace, have effectively shut down retail outlets and hospitality venues for four days per phase.

The "Dry" Calendar: Key Dates to Remember

The staggered nature of the Bengal elections means the drought hits different regions at different times. Based on the latest notifications from the District Magistrate and Excise offices, here is the schedule for the upcoming weeks:

Election Phase Closure Period
Phase I 20 April (Evening) - 23 April
Phase II 25 April (Evening) - 29 April
Counting Day 4 May

Note: These restrictions apply to all licensed premises, including standalone liquor shops, hotel bars, and multi-cuisine restaurants.

A Bitter Aftertaste for Industry

While the move is aimed at maintaining the sanctity of the vote, the economic hangover is significant. West Bengal houses approximately 5,000 bars and off-shops, which collectively generate daily sales between £7.5 million and £8.5 million (approx. ₹80-90 crore).

Industry analysts estimate the total loss to the liquor and hospitality sectors will exceed £130 million (₹1,400 crore) across the state. Kolkata, the heart of Bengal's nightlife, is expected to bear the brunt, accounting for nearly £85 million of that deficit. For small business owners, the "unusual spurt" cited by the government has been met with an equally unusual-and painful-stoppage.

The 2026 election season is proving to be one of the "driest" in Bengal's history. For the voter, it is a measure of security and sobriety; for the hospitality industry, it is a period of unprecedented fiscal strain. As the state moves through its multi-phase polling, the message from the authorities is clear: public peace takes precedence over the pint.

Whether this extended prohibition effectively curbs voter inducement remains to be seen, but for now, the shutters stay down and the glasses stay empty.

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