None can be vaccinated by force: Supreme Court
New Delhi, May 02: The Supreme Court has said that no one can be forced to be vaccinated.
The court said that it is satisfied that the current vaccine police cannot be said to be unreasonable, and manifestly arbitrary. The court also said that the government can form policy and impose some conditions for the larger good of the people.
In March the Centre had told the court that it had not made the COVID-19 vaccines mandatory and only said that vaccination should be 100 per cent.
The clarification from Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, appearing for the Centre, came after Additional Advocate General for Tamil Nadu Amit Anand Tiwari told a bench of Justices L Nageswara Rao and B R Gavai that the union government had issued a mandate to us that 100 per cent people should be vaccinated.
"Milords one clarification....that the State of Tamil Nadu said they made it mandatory as the Centre said 100 per cent vaccination. This is not a mandate. The Centre has not issued any mandate, the stand of centre is that it should be 100 per cent but it is not a mandate," Mehta told the top court which reserved its order on the plea seeking directions for disclosure of data on clinical trials of COVID-19 vaccines and post-jab cases.
At
the
outset,
Tiwari
submitted
that
Tamil
Nadu
has
come
out
with
the
vaccination
mandate
for
the
reason
that
vaccination
against
COVID-19
is
essential
to
prevent
serious
disease
in
the
population.
He
said
that
the
vaccination
mandate
is
in
larger
public
interest
with
a
view
to
provide
security
from
higher
epidemics.
"I have submitted expert reports. Unvaccinated people are the cause of mutation of viruses...Where there is a likelihood that it would infect others or if there is a likelihood of spread, we have the power to issue such mandates...There is enough evidence to show that vaccines are preventing serious disease.
"It is further submitted that these provisions are also designed to nudge the public into getting vaccinated to stop the spread of disease. They are passed not only for the safety of the concerned individual but also serve a greater purpose of ensuring the safety of others," he said.
The counsel for Maharashtra government also justified the state government orders which mandated the taking of COVID vaccines to access public areas.
Vaccine manufactures Bharat Biotech Ltd and Serum Institute of India also opposed the plea and said the petition purporting to be in public interest, is liable to be dismissed with exemplary costs for espousing a private motive and attempting to cause vaccine hesitancy and public hysteria in the midst of an unprecedented global pandemic.
The counsel for Bharat Biotech Ltd submitted that it has extensively published the findings of clinical trials in publicly available reputed peer-reviewed journals and are available on its website.
"The submission of the Petitioner that the Respondent Company has not published Phase 3 clinical trial data in a peer reviewed journal is unsubstantiated as the Respondent has submitted the key outcomes and main findings in one of the most respected and peer reviewed journal in the field of medicine, THE LANCET," Bharat Biotech Ltd's counsel submitted.
The
counsel
for
the
Serum
Institute
of
India
also
opposed
the
petitioner's
plea
for
disclosure.
"As
a
matter
of
principle
they
cannot
ask
for
data.
My
data
is
with
the
regulator...There
is
no
locus
for
the
petitioner.
Even
under
the
RTI
they
have
to
show
there
is
public
interest.
My
submission
is
that
it
is
an
infructuous
petition,"
Serum's
counsel
said.
The centre had earlier told the Supreme Court that all documents related to COVID-19 vaccines and their compositions were available in public domain, and the vaccine had proven to be very effective and safe.
It had earlier told the top court that as on March 13 this year, a total of over 180 crore doses of COVID-19 vaccines had been administered in the country, and 77,314 adverse events, which come to 0.004 per cent, had been reported.
The government had said that over 8.91 crore doses of Covaxin vaccine were administered in the age group of 15-18 years as on March 12, and the number of adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) reported were 1,739 minor, 81 serious, and six severe.
It had said that both vaccines -- Covaxin and Covishield -- generate antibodies with minimum likelihood of onset of any adverse event.
Advocate Prashant Bhushan, appearing for the petitioner, had earlier argued that whether to get vaccinated or not is an individual decision, and in the absence of informed consent, mandatory vaccination was unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court was hearing a plea filed by Dr Jacob Puliyel, a former member of the National Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation, who has sought directions to also disclose post-vaccination data regarding adverse events.
(With PTI inputs)