International Women’s Day: Meet Indian Women Scientists, Who Are Champions Of Change And Innovation

India has a rich history of women scientists who have made significant contributions to the field of science. Despite recent progress, women in science still face numerous challenges and barriers in India. According to a report by the National Science Foundation, women make up only 14 per cent of the total workforce in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields in India. Furthermore, a UNESCO study found that only 35 per cent of STEM students in higher education are women.

However, many inspiring women in science have overcome these obstacles and achieved remarkable success.

Five Extraordinary Women Scientists in India

1. Gagandeep Kang

Gagandeep Kang is a renowned microbiologist who made history in 2019 as the first Indian woman elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society. Her research focuses on viral infections in children, particularly on testing rotaviral vaccines. Kang chairs the WHO SEAR's Regional Immunisation Technical Advisory Group and has authored over 300 scientific research papers. She received the prestigious Infosys Prize in Life Sciences in 2016 and has received several awards, including fellowships from esteemed institutions.

2. Tessy Thomas

Tessy Thomas, known as the "Missile Woman of India," played a vital role in India's ballistic missile defence programme. She is the first woman scientist to lead a missile project in India and has made significant contributions to aerospace engineering. Thomas has received numerous awards for her work, earning recognition from institutions like the MIT Technology Review.

3. Sunita Sarawagi

Sunita Sarawagi, a distinguished professor at IIT Bombay, is known for her research in databases and data mining. Her work focuses on extracting valuable insights from large datasets, revolutionising data management systems. Sarawagi has received prestigious accolades, including the Infosys Prize in Engineering and Computer Science in 2019.

4. Sudha Bhattacharya

Sudha Bhattacharya is a professor at the School of Environmental Sciences at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). She has made significant contributions to molecular parasitology, particularly in understanding the gene regulation of Entamoeba histolytica. Bhattacharya's work has earned her global acclaim and esteemed fellowships.

5. Nigar Shaji

Nigar Shaji is an Indian aerospace engineer who has been integral to India's space exploration since joining ISRO in 1987. She was the project director of Aditya-L1, India's first solar mission, and has contributed significantly to various space missions over her 35-year career.

The impact of women and girls in science in India is profound. Their dedication, perseverance, and ingenuity have propelled the nation towards scientific excellence, setting a shining example for the world. As we celebrate their achievements, it is crucial to continue supporting and providing opportunities for women and girls in science, ensuring their potential is fully realised for the benefit of society and the advancement of knowledge.