How To File FIR As Per New Criminal Laws? Here's The New Way To Report Crimes In India

Three new criminal laws took effect in the country on Monday, ushering in significant changes to India's criminal justice system.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) reflect contemporary social realities and address modern-day crimes.

From today (July 1), all new FIRs will be registered under the BNS. However, cases filed earlier will continue under the old laws until their conclusion.

These new laws introduce a modern justice framework, featuring innovations like Zero FIR, online registration of police complaints, electronic summonses via SMS, and mandatory videography of crime scenes for serious offenses.

Under these laws, judgments in criminal cases must be rendered within 45 days of trial completion, and charges must be framed within 60 days of the initial hearing.

How to file an FIR as per the new laws?

A notable provision allows individuals to report incidents electronically, eliminating the need to visit a police station physically. This facilitates quicker reporting and enables swift police action.

The introduction of Zero FIR enables filing of an FIR at any police station, irrespective of jurisdiction, streamlining legal proceedings and ensuring prompt reporting of offenses.

Furthermore, individuals now have the right, upon arrest, to inform a chosen person about their situation, adding a crucial safeguard to their rights.

In addition, arrest details will now be prominently displayed at police stations and district headquarters, facilitating easy access for families and friends of the arrested person to crucial information.

To bolster investigations, forensic experts must now visit crime scenes for serious offenses and collect evidence, aiming to strengthen cases.

Under the new laws, victims of crimes against women are guaranteed regular updates on their case's progress within 90 days. This provision aims to keep victims informed and engaged in the legal proceedings, promoting transparency and trust.

Victims of crimes against women and children are now entitled to free first-aid or medical treatment at all hospitals. This ensures immediate access to essential medical care, prioritizing the wellbeing and recovery of victims during challenging times.

Additionally, summonses can now be served electronically, streamlining legal procedures, reducing paperwork, and ensuring efficient communication among all parties involved.