Gandhis Soft Power: A Strategy for Success

National Security Advisor Ajit Doval extolled Mahatma Gandhis skillful use of soft power to overcome formidable opponents, during the launch of M.J. Akbars book Gandhi, A Life in Three Campaigns. Doval emphasized that soft power, exemplified by Gandhis moral force, can effectively counter brute military power, as demonstrated in conflicts like the Vietnam War and the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan.

Mahatma Gandhi, the iconic leader of India's independence movement, was a brilliant strategist who effectively employed soft power to overcome a formidable adversary, according to National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. Speaking at the launch of veteran journalist and former Union Minister M.J. Akbar's book, "Gandhi, A Life in Three Campaigns," Doval highlighted the significance of soft power in achieving political objectives.

The Power of Soft Power

Doval defined power as the ability to influence an adversary in a desired manner. He emphasized that brute military power, as demonstrated in the Second World War and subsequent conflicts, has proven to be an inefficient means of achieving political goals. Citing examples of the United States in Vietnam and the Soviet Union in Afghanistan, Doval noted that lesser powers were able to resist and even defeat these superpowers.

Gandhi's Mastery of Soft Power

Doval asserted that Mahatma Gandhi was an exceptional practitioner of soft power. Gandhi recognized the strength of moral force, which Doval equates with soft power today. He understood that the moral force and cultural power of a civilization could overcome even the most formidable hard power. Doval commended Gandhi's strategic acumen in adapting his tools and methods to the challenges of an asymmetrical war.

The Rise of Soft Power

Doval highlighted the growing interest in studying how great powers can achieve dominance through soft power. He pointed to the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the 1990s and the emergence of the United States as a single superpower, which was increasingly influenced by new power centers. Doval mentioned Joseph Nye's concept of soft power, suggesting that the United States maintained its dominance through its soft power.

Gandhi's Legacy and Impact

Kerala Governor Arif Mohammad Khan, also present at the book launch, described Mahatma Gandhi as the inheritor of India's spiritual legacy and the interpreter of its ancient yet dynamic culture. Khan emphasized Gandhi's role in transforming cultural and spiritual unity into political unity, which he used to challenge the powerful British Empire through nonviolent means.

Appreciation for the Book

Union Minister Hardeep Puri commended the book, acknowledging that while numerous books have been written about Mahatma Gandhi, there are still aspects of his life and work that require further understanding. Puri expressed his appreciation for the book's contribution to the ongoing exploration of Gandhi's legacy.

Mahatma Gandhi's mastery of soft power stands as a testament to the effectiveness of moral force and cultural power in overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges. His strategic use of soft power serves as a valuable lesson for leaders and nations seeking to achieve their objectives without resorting to brute force. Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire and guide individuals and societies in their pursuit of justice, peace, and freedom.