Dr Bhupen Hazarika Centenary: The Bard of the Brahmaputra Remembered

Dr Bhupen Hazarika, known as the Bard of the Brahmaputra, was a cultural icon whose music transcended borders. His songs carried messages of justice, equality, and brotherhood, resonating with people across India and beyond. Born in Sadiya, Assam on 8 September 1926, Dr Hazarika's early exposure to Assam's folk traditions shaped his artistic journey.

His influence extended beyond music into cinema and public life. Dr Hazarika's work in Assamese films like "Era Bator Sur" and "Chameli Memsaab" brought regional stories to a national audience. He also collaborated with directors like Shyam Benegal and Kalpana Lajmi on Hindi films such as "Rudaali" and "Daman".

Legacy of a Cultural Unifier

Dr Hazarika's contributions were not limited to entertainment; he was a voice for the marginalised. His songs often highlighted issues like poverty and caste discrimination. The Assamese version of Paul Robeson's "Ol' Man River", titled "Bistirno Parore", became an anthem for resistance and hope.

His academic pursuits took him to Columbia University in New York, where he completed his PhD in Mass Communication in 1952. During this time, he was influenced by African-American civil rights movements and met singer-activist Paul Robeson. This exposure enriched his understanding of global struggles.

A Personal Connection

Many Assamese, including myself, have cherished memories of Dr Hazarika from childhood. His songs were more than melodies; they were reflections of societal commitments. I had the privilege of meeting him during my college days at Cotton College in 2001, where his simplicity left a lasting impression.

Dr Hazarika's involvement in India's freedom movement and his tenure as a professor at Cotton College further showcased his dedication to social causes. He served as Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi and was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly in 1967.

Commemorating a Legend

The Government of Assam plans a year-long celebration from 8 September 2025 to 8 September 2026 for Dr Hazarika's birth centenary. The inaugural event on 13 September 2025 will feature the release of a commemorative coin by the Government of India and a grand chorus performance by 1,000 singers from across Assam.

This centenary celebration will include art competitions, film screenings, musical tributes, academic seminars, essay competitions, school quizzes, film festivals, exhibitions, publication of a coffee table book, and a documentary chronicling his life.

A Movement Beyond Music

Dr Hazarika was not just an artist; he was a movement advocating for equality and humanism through his work. His song "Manuhe Manuhar Babe" urged society to rise above hate while "Moi Eti Jajabor" depicted him as a global traveller without boundaries.

The centenary is an opportunity to reignite the ideals Dr Hazarika championed — justice and brotherhood — ensuring that his legacy continues to inspire future generations across India.