Delhi's Air Quality Deteriorates Severely, AAP Blames BJP For Manipulating Data

The air quality in Delhi and surrounding areas has deteriorated sharply, coinciding with the onset of winter. On the morning of November 28, 2025, the average Air Quality Index (AQI) in the capital was recorded at 384, classifying it as 'very poor.' In areas like Anand Vihar, Alipur, and Bawana, the AQI surged beyond 400, indicating a 'severe' level.

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) data indicates that PM2.5 levels have exceeded 370 micrograms per cubic metre, vastly surpassing the World Health Organisation's (WHO) standard of 25 micrograms. AIIMS experts have warned that the air quality situation has escalated from a seasonal issue to a public health emergency, declaring the air as 'lethal.'

Amidst this crisis, the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has accused the BJP of manipulating AQI data. AAP leaders Anurag Dhanda and Saurabh Bhardwaj allege that the BJP government is not reducing pollution but instead tampering with the data by spraying water on AQI meters and placing monitoring stations in green areas to display misleading figures.

Real-time AQI Report

On the morning of November 28, 2025, Delhi was shrouded in thick smog. CPCB's data at 8 a.m. showed an average AQI of 384, slightly higher than Thursday's 377. Of the city's monitoring stations, 20 recorded 'very poor' levels and 18 marked 'severe' levels. The primary pollutants, PM10 (325 micrograms) and PM2.5 (371 micrograms), pose threats to the lungs and heart.

In the broader National Capital Region (NCR), areas like Gautam Buddha Nagar, Ghaziabad, Hapur, and Meerut are experiencing 'severe' AQI levels. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued warnings of dense fog and reduced visibility down to 500 metres between November 28 and 30. The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Stage 2 is currently in effect, limiting construction work, with concerns about escalating to Stage 3.

The AAP has further attacked the BJP, accusing it of 'taxing the air' by imposing an 18% GST on air purifiers. Anurag Dhanda stated, "BJP is not only increasing pollution but also hiding the data. Breathing outside is impossible, and indoor air purifiers are taxed." Arvind Kejriwal has demanded the immediate removal of GST from air and water purifiers, asserting that clean air and water are fundamental rights.

AAP MLA Kuldeep Kumar added, "BJP is deceiving the public with fake data. Neither PM2.5 nor PM10 is under control. Roads remain broken, dust flies, and no solid steps have been taken in nine months." Dhanda further remarked, "Delhi's son, Kejriwal, spoke from the heart: stop taxing the air. BJP has proven there's a tax on breathing."

Political Accusations and Responses

In response, the BJP dismissed AAP's claims and launched a counterattack. Spokesperson Neuma Gupta stated, "Delhi's pollution results from AAP's 11 years of negligence. Compared to previous years, AQI has improved, but work continues for further improvement. AAP's baseless accusations are dirty politics—AQI is an independent entity."

Leader Praveen Khandelwal criticised Rahul Gandhi and Kejriwal, questioning their concerns about the environment while they enjoy international trips. The BJP claims it is enforcing strict measures against stubble burning and construction dust, while AAP conceals Punjab's involvement.

Delhi Congress President Devendra Yadav also criticised BJP, stating, "Delhi was once the green capital, now AQI exceeds 400. BJP is altering data, creating VIP ghats for Yamuna cleaning, leaving the public with filth." MLA Dheerendra Singh of Jewar has urged the DGP to take action against open trucks and dumpers contributing to pollution.

Supreme Court's Intervention

The Supreme Court expressed concern over the pollution, stating, "We do not have a magic wand—this is a year-round issue, not limited to Diwali. Regular monitoring is required." Chief Justice Surya Kant's bench has given the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) the freedom to take proactive measures, suggesting school sports be postponed and work-from-home options extended.

Amicus Curiae Aparajita Singh termed the situation a 'health emergency.' The court scheduled the next hearing for December 1. Justice P.S. Narasimha remarked, "Masks are insufficient—permanent damage is occurring."

Health Risks and Recommendations

AIIMS's Head of Pulmonary Medicine, Dr. Anant Mohan, warned, "Delhi's air is in the severe category—posing threats to those with lung and heart diseases. Children and the elderly should stay indoors." Hospitals have seen a 30% increase in respiratory illnesses. When AQI exceeds 300, even healthy individuals face risks like headaches, cough, and eye irritation. The public is advised to stay indoors, use N95 masks, and employ air purifiers.

Practical steps include avoiding outdoor activities during morning and evening, keeping windows closed, and using humidifiers. Carpooling and public transport are encouraged. The CPCB app provides updates. The pollution crisis transcends political accusations, becoming a health emergency. The question remains whether the centre and state can unite for a long-term solution.