Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday presented the Union Budget for 2025-26, which included a major initiative aimed at strengthening the healthcare sector.
As part of the budget, life-saving drugs and medicines will be fully exempt from Basic Customs Duty. Additionally, 37 more medicines and 13 new patient assistance programs will also be exempted from this duty, particularly when provided free of charge to patients.
However, 6 critical medicines will be subject to a concessional 5% customs duty.
"To provide relief to patients, especially those suffering from cancer and rare diseases, I propose that 36 life-saving drugs be fully exempt from customs duties," said Sitharaman during her presentation of the eighth consecutive Union Budget.
Further supporting the healthcare sector, the government has also reduced GST rates and exempted three anti-cancer drugs-Trastuzumab, Osimertinib, and Durvalumab-from customs duties in this budget.
S.No
Drug Name
Patient Assistance Program (PAP)
Company Name
1
Pembrolizumab Key
PAP 1.0
MSD Pharmaceuticals
2
Pembrolizumab KIRAN
MSD Pharmaceuticals
3
Lorlatinib
LorbriquaCare
Pfizer Products India Pvt. Ltd.
4
Dacomitinib
DacoCare
Pfizer Products India Pvt. Ltd.
5
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
HemaCare
Pfizer Products India Pvt. Ltd.
6
Ribociclib
UMAANG
Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.
7
Dabrafenib
UMAANG
Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd.
8
Selumetinib
AstraZeneca Pharma PAP
AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd.
9
Benralizumab
AstraZeneca Pharma PAP
AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd.
10
Fulvestrant
AstraZeneca Pharma PAP
AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd.
11
Acalabrutinib
AstraZeneca Pharma PAP
AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd.
12
Olaparib
AstraZeneca Pharma PAP
AstraZeneca Pharma India Ltd.
13
Amivantamab
Johnson and Johnson PAP
Johnson & Johnson Pvt. Ltd.
14
Teclistamab
Johnson and Johnson PAP
Johnson & Johnson Pvt. Ltd.
15
Ustekinumab
Johnson and Johnson PAP
Johnson & Johnson Pvt. Ltd.
16
Daratumumab + Hyaluronidase-fihj
Johnson and Johnson PAP
Johnson & Johnson Pvt. Ltd.
17
Ibrutinib
Johnson and Johnson PAP
Johnson & Johnson Pvt. Ltd.
18
Bortezomib
Johnson and Johnson PAP
Johnson & Johnson Pvt. Ltd.
19
Daratumumab
Johnson and Johnson PAP
Johnson & Johnson Pvt. Ltd.
20
Cetuximab
Rainbow PAP
Merck Specialties Pvt. Ltd.
21
Avelumab
My Bavencio Assist Program
Merck Specialties Pvt. Ltd.
22
Tepotinib
My Tepmetko Patient Access Program
Merck Specialties Pvt. Ltd.
23
Brentuximab Vedotin
Takeda PAP
Takeda Biopharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd.
24
Vedolizumab
Takeda PAP
Takeda Biopharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd.
25
Velaglucerase Alpha
Takeda PAP
Takeda Biopharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd.
26
Agalsidase Alpha
Takeda PAP
Takeda Biopharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd.
27
Idursulphase
Takeda PAP
Takeda Biopharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd.
28
Mepolizumab
GSK Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
29
Alectinib
The Blue Tree
Roche Products India Pvt. Ltd.
30
Risdiplam Powder
The Blue Tree
Roche Products India Pvt. Ltd.
31
Emicizumab
The Blue Tree
Roche Products India Pvt. Ltd.
32
Atezolizumab
The Blue Tree
Roche Products India Pvt. Ltd.
33
Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab
The Blue Tree
Roche Products India Pvt. Ltd.
34
Ocrelizumab
The Blue Tree
Roche Products India Pvt. Ltd.
35
Polatuzumab Vedotin
The Blue Tree
Roche Products India Pvt. Ltd.
36
Faricimab
The Blue Tree
Roche Products India Pvt. Ltd.
37
Luspatercept
Bristol-Myers Patient Assistance Program
Bristol-Myers Squibb India Pvt. Ltd.
India, the second-largest contributor to the cancer burden in Asia, saw around 12 lakh new cancer cases and 9.3 lakh deaths in 2019, according to a Lancet study. This number grew to 14.6 lakh by 2022.
In other significant healthcare developments, Sitharaman announced plans to establish daycare cancer centers in all district hospitals. "Next year, 10,000 additional seats will be added to medical colleges, with a goal of 75,000 seats in the next five years. About 200 daycare cancer centers will be established in 2025-26," she noted.
Furthermore, the government plans to provide broadband connectivity to all government secondary schools and primary healthcare centers. As part of the PM Jan Aarogya Yojana (PM-JAY), gig workers will also be provided access to healthcare facilities.