Alarm sounded as Delta variant contributes to 4th wave in Middle East

New Delhi, July 30: The World Health Organisation said that the delta variant of COVID-19 has triggered a fourth wave of the pandemic in the Middle East. It also said that the surge in infections and deaths is primarily being reported among those who are yet to be vaccinated.

Dr Ahmed Al-Mandhari, WHO regional director for the eastern Mediterranean said that the rapid spread of the Delta variant across the Eastern Mediterranean Region and all other WHO regions is a major cause for concern. We are now in the fourth wave of COVID-19 across the region, he also said.

Iran, Iraq, Tunisia, and Libya are the countries worst hit by the surge in the Middle East. Over 310 000 new cases and 3500 deaths have been reported on average on a weekly basis during the last 4 weeks, which is a 55% and 15% increase in the number of cases and deaths, respectively, compared to the previous month," aa statement issued by WHO media Centre said.

"The rapid spread of the Delta variant across the Eastern Mediterranean Region and all other WHO regions is a major cause for concern. The number of new cases and deaths has increased in recent weeks. Most of the new cases and hospitalized patients are unvaccinated people. We are now in the fourth wave of COVID-19 across the Region. By applying effective use of all public and social health measures we will make sure that this is the last wave," said Dr Ahmed Al-Mandhari, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean.

To date, the Region has documented over 12.3 million COVID-19 cases and nearly 233 088 deaths. The increasing transmissibility of new variants, increased social mixing, poor enforcement and adherence to public health and social measures, and inequitable vaccine rollout allow COVID-19 to continue spreading, infecting and killing people in the Region and beyond, the statement also read.

COVID-19 vaccines are effective in preventing severe outcomes from the Delta and other variants, but for vaccination to have an impact on the dynamic of the pandemic, we not only need a vaccine that is highly effective against infection but high vaccination coverage. As of the last week in July, only 41 million people, or 5.5%, of the Region's population, had been fully vaccinated. Forty percent (40%) of the vaccine doses administered in the Region have been administered in high-income countries, which account for only 8% of the Region's population. Until and unless vaccination coverage is increased equitably for everybody, everywhere, the virus will continue to circulate and mutate to produce new variants, read the statement.

"The fight against COVID-19 is not yet over. Variants of concern are currently winning the race as vaccines are not being distributed equitably. WHO encourages countries to boost vaccination coverage and address the disinformation and vaccine hesitancy that prevent people from accepting vaccines,'' Dr Al-Mandhari stressed. "The response to the COVID-19 pandemic is WHO's largest emergency operation in history and our colleagues are working on every front against the virus. Similarly, we commend frontline health workers across the Region who have been working courageously and effectively over the past 18 months. They deserve our utmost gratitude and support. As a demonstration of solidarity, each of us must continue to do his or her part to control the pandemic - we have all the tools to defeat this virus; we just need to apply them vigilantly and consistently."

Given the global shortages and grossly inequitable distribution of vaccines, WHO encourages higher income countries to donate doses to low- and lower middle-income countries. WHO has set a target for 10% of the population of all countries to be fully vaccinated by September, 40% by the end of 2021, and 70% by mid-2022, but this target will not be achieved unless high-income countries, many of which have already exceeded these targets, are willing to donate vaccines, it also said.